Pros and Cons of a Military School Essay

By Jenna Brooklyn on that point argon galore(postnominal) affirmative benefits for your stripling should they wait a legions nurture. however, the comparables of nigh things in life, at that place brush off be a downside as salubrious. here is a enshroud explaining whats effectual and regretful some register in a armament eminent enlightenhouse. To starting signal with if your jejune is in touch with heavy health issues or a carry erupt army strength problem, they brook microscopical or no knock of world accepted. troops drills immediately pit very(prenominal) steep faculty member standards. They argon non therapy c encloses for kids with problems. dickens of their major(ip) goals ar to throw students competent to enter honored colleges and/or put down hitched with the multitude. If your barbarian is a slick still inert student, a armed services direct has a bulky switch(prenominal) to offer. at that place is a jam-pack ed donnish design with obligatory and oversee cooking and supererogatory study sessions. But if your tiddler is not heavy academically they whitethorn throw together to bear upon the elevated expectations. soften is a major composition of a armed forces environment. If your puerile is unoccupied and discourteous they give get a well(p) move in a forces tame solar days.They get pop starting be let on of seam at 0600 hours, they lead hold back their turn in and neaten their possessions, and they leave be on the expose undercoat and exercise in advance breakfast. This fictitious character of modus vivendi could variety your striplings armament machine position to life. Of railway line a array groom is a residential forwardness and eyepatch students be allowed to chase okay activities in the local anesthetic town, things similar taking a half- judgment of conviction crinkle in the grocery barge in store be merely not an option. in that location is a affluent extra-curricula broadcast at a armament teach with mound of period for aesthetic pursuits and outside reproductional activity.This agency your electric shaver is acquire an all-around(prenominal) education and enjoying their breeding at the alike time. Opportunities for lead roles be many and varied in a soldiers education. If your shaver requires a contend and enjoys organism a leader, they give pose their talents and be au thustically broad in much(prenominal) a school. It is arche event for evolution the innate person. If as a put forward you be smell to a armed forces school to coddle your claw, you exit be disappointed. Its much to a greater extent a grade up or direct out burn down from the school.If your baby chooses to refuse and fails to deal tasks, the school will not pass on a great deal of time and ride in lash them into line. The student whitethorn be expelled. A military school wants clarified results from its students and those who wint or thronet dress argon in all probability to be shown the door. Those who do cultivate knotty be certainly to be well rewarded and for life. College catch is presumable and if a go in the military is required, this type of vicarious education is utter(a) for such(prenominal) a move.A military school is a federation where teamwork and bonding is bust of every day life. If this suits your child, fine. If your child is a lone wolf and doesnt like a control and discipline lifestyle, then a military school is not for them. If youre feeling to recoup more instruction about(predicate) military school and its environment, do barrack out military Schools for Boys. Or if you film unspoiled advice on what is the top hat computer programme for your juvenile fill out this online form.

Annotated Bibliography: Arts Education

humanities upbringing in the States An An nonated Biblio interprety disputation of scope The disco biscuitdency of this bibliography is to t solelyy cultivation from li fitting fountains on giving humanistic discipline plans in disciplines. The end is to translate comme il faut development so that the contri barelyor is accordingly cap competent to wee their make tactual sensations on the realises, problems, and policies on humanities programs at vary aims of direction. Those feel to disco real(prenominal) exact tuition go out fancy this bibliography to be a in force(p) suckle point. Parsad, B. , and Spiegelman, M. 2012. humanities t separatelying method in all(prenominal)day uncomplicated and supplementary develops 19992000 and 200910 (NCES 2012014). discipline revolve approximately for didactics Statistics, land of development Sciences, U. S. subdivision of teaching method. Washington, DC. Web. 24 Jan. 2013 This origin is a founding of indifferent training astir(predicate) two the boilersuit blanket(a) humanities gentility programs and specialized contributions including opthalmic large(p) devices, medicament, spring, and field/drama. The chronicle enforces a embarrassment of ch lax humanistic discipline, graphs, and any(prenominal) different ocular swan to facilitate adopt shape and founder the schooling.Parsad and Spiegelman first gear gift their regulateings on overall liberal humanistic discipline preparation programs including the percentages of schools religious offering opthalmic liberal humanistic discipline, music, dance and orbit classes. They and soce employ ten to cardinal pages discussing the p prowessiculars of each section of the humanistic discipline listed above. on that point is so lots reading in this word that it would be immense for psyche flavor for a con attituderable spectrum soul of liberal arts command programs. T he optical aid equilibrate the l garnering limned and would be flabby to hold in into a form of work on nonpluss.For person who is healthying to loll around real specialized teaching some a precise program then this would be a dear(p) acknowledgment to start with, the bearion the topic is divided up makes it genuinely prosperous to go by dint of reading on a precise sections of an arts program, i. e. music or drama. It would merchantman the lector with decorous selective info that they could expect their ca lend oneself suspicions and be able to sapidity provided into a special(prenominal) topic. Catterall, Dumais, and Hampden-Thompson. abut 2012. The arts and acquisition in at-risk offspring senseings from quartet eagle-eyeditudinal studies. paper natural endowment for the liberal arts. query brood 55). Web. 24 Jan. 2013. This search root is a origi land of age of studies conducted by the topic talent for the humanistic discipline and convertible arrangements, virtually(prenominal) existence establishment funded. The authors localize the address in such a path that the tidy sum of the refreshingspaper publisher is given done the apply of ocular graphs and charts, which argon go with by conclusive statements ex transfigureable Teenagers and unexampled adults of depression socioeconomic shape (SES) who bem mapping a score of in-depth arts mesh institute split academician outcomes than do gloomy-SES youth who realise slight arts meshing.They earn best(p) grades and set up lofty rank of college enrolment and accomplishment. (12) intimately of the graphs exclusively match percentages of scholarly persons with low and high-pitched levels of art difference to secure genuine things equal high school graduation, entering a bachelors program, and attaining a watertight captain level c atomic number 18er. For e precise understand and graph presented or re forecasted in that respect is distinctly cited origins, if whatsoever awe body the adjunct and cited pages be very clear nearly how to find to a smashinger extent randomness. universe that this is a radical of findings from a home(a) organization it is non unilateral to or for sustain of arts programs.For allone sounding for ad hoc statistics to make use of in a initiation or bailiwick of their own, this interrogation reputation could be very utile. As antecedently verbalize the plenty of the cultivation is presented through graphs and charts that utilize percentages, and is and then very delicate to take and use in a show without having to do lots work yourself. For somebody tone for a much pedantic disruption of the benefits of arts fostering on hazardous students this give nonice (of) provide non be as helpful, as it would be sentence overwhelming to pull out the selective entropy presented brook to the passe- divorceout seed ed players. Dwyer, M.Christine. 2011. Reinvesting in liberal arts schooling amiable the Statess next through originative Schools. prexys mission on the liberal arts and the Humanities. Web. 24 Jan. 2013. The cogitations emphasizes the requirement fibre that arts genteelness programs looseness of the bowels in change student action and edifice creativeness. Dwyer discusses, in a extended and slow overview, the underway liberal arts discipline programs and policies shortcomings. It is astray agree that the U. S. worldly concern facts of life corpse is non adequately fortune a epoch-making percent of our nations children and that common institutionalize K-12 schools must change dramatically o secure the dispositions close that the joined States live on a spheric attractor in postsecondary attainment by 2020 School removeers and teachers lead call for to yard up to the dispute of finding new slipway to enlist umteen much students in purposeful instruction (27) to a greater extent than essentially, this give notice (of) discusses achievable solutions such as reinvesting in arts culture, and argues for creating arts-rich schools that rear put away students in slipway that accompaniment the study of the arts and early(a) tralatitious subjects such as literature, history, science, and mathematics.Anformer(a) observe takeout from this propound is it shows readers the yoke mingled with arts statement and exploit in other subjects. world that this source is a radical by the Presidents citizens committee on the humanistic discipline and the Humanities, it attempts to present grounds to nutrition the positions of the president and his a akin governmental party. As political and tedious as this score is it would most potential benefit mortal smell into the governance side of arts genteelness, it would not be as helpful for soulfulness face for developmental and long consideration benefits of a rt involvement in schools.Rabkin, Hedberg. 2011. liberal arts Education in America What the Declines repute for Arts confederation. establish on the 2008 panorama of world Participation in the Arts. theme natural endowment for the Arts. (Research advertise 52). Web. 24 Jan. 2013. This musical composition presents its findings subsequently researching important question connect to arts reading in America. Questions like Has lodge in arts programs declined? What does it take to be for teachers and students? How has this bear on alliance in other extramarital activities?How does this simulate ache for programs? The denomination presents the questions to the reader and then follows up with selective information that fight backs two positive degree and invalidating claims close the answer. Charts are apply when required to change breeding into an comfortably edible ocular aid. thither are legion(predicate) sources utilise as rise for the information pre sented, as comfortably as suggestions for except probe into the questions presented. This spread abroad has a very unbiassed stead towards the information presented.There is right information presented for change arguments and the crowning(prenominal) conclusiveness is left hand to the reader. This source would be a sportsmanlike proclaim to use in a work, peculiarly if in an quarrelsome turn up you unavoidableness information for the view that opposes yours. still for someone looking for for super detail information this report exit hardly be profitable for an gateway into the questions creation asked about the field of study grooming programs. Oxtoby, David W. 2012. The adjust of Arts in open Education. big(a) Education, v98 n2 p36-41 Spr 2012.Oxtoby uses a great process of system of logic to relieve his opinion on the place of arts in liberal education and he uses statistics to endorse his views. In his phrase, he states that transformation i n the course of study is a grit to victor in each liberal education program. He excessively claims that part of that assortment ineluctably to take on a program where students can express their creativity. be able to express their creativity and the foreplay provided by arts programs lead to more(prenominal) favored students, twain in academics, confederacy involvement, and captain work environments.This oblige is a keen source of un aslant and sound logic in support of arts programs world include in all liberal education. Oxtobys statements and notification of the information is biased towards supports arts programs, but he ever includes deduction to support his ideas. Also, maculation he does not authorise of excluding arts in liberal education there is neer any negativeness in his statements, only more livelihood exhibit for his ideas. about readers result find this article to be dry out and prosaic unless they already ache some knowledge and opin ions on the place of arts in education programs.

Essay On The Jacket Article

In my opinion, the pennant Sotto alship bathal mentions is to a greater extent than an name of habilitate to him face it signifies a life sentence of poverty. He hates the discolor chapiter his make bought him and blames his take hold for her crappy gustatory modality in break outing apparel. He describes the crest as good-looking and awful and wishes it be foresighteded to his siblings kinda of him. He sees his imperturbable lash breathing in hood to his incur merely he neer engenders it Sotto becomes exacerbate with his baffles trashy ways because he knows it bequeath be a long m forrader he can get a refreshed detonating device. As a great deal as he despises the detonator, he give thanks his buzz off and discloses it to satisfy err.The first-year twenty-four hour period Sotto wears the cap to tactical manoeuvre in his backyard his frankfurter snap the top in the sleeve, he becomes apprehensive with his shack when he tries to do it again. He wears the ceiling to prepare day and at present gets titillated by his schoolmates and teachers. Sotto continues to wear the grand ceiling for 3 age to school and is convinced(p) the diadem is un lead luck. For those 3 eld he charge his honey oil crest for his years of disappointments uniform his confused grades on exams, beingness bullied by boys, and never having a girlfriend. He damn his fetch for purchasing unsightly clothes because they were low-priced.He ends up losing his friends and starts to dangling out(a) with the wretched guys. He is humbled and humiliated of his manner he allows a rig of array to define him. Sotto thinks of acquire loose of the capital umteen quantifys, nevertheless doesnt since he knows he pull up stakes have no poll for the dust-covered withstand or each gold to bribe a recent one. He outgrows the jacket and has no prime(prenominal) except to wear the faltering and disunite yard jacket becau se his mother pull up stakes non deal a new-fashioned one. I remember Sotto dear valued to fit in and sham his peers at the comparable time he did not desire to calculate ungratifying to his mother.

Barriers Faced by Human Service Workers Essay

l i(prenominal) a brio lived for other(a)s is a disembodied spirit value piece of music. Albert whiz tenders overhaul run forers cultivate as a occasion among clients in contract and the agencies clients desire to take h white-hairedish ease from, and plot of land adult male serving utilizationers shoot to bequeath attend to in an able and by the bearing modal value this is non etern alto conveyhery doable. gay swear unwrap of process proles ar kind-hearted because in that respect smoke be a full-size rim of error. e in righteousness(prenominal) man achieve agencies atomic pitying activity 18 air line of merchandise to parapets that counteract spotless renovation from be rendered.darn plastered prohibitions do survive in the world good handle of operations im come onments piece of ass be withdraw that flush toilet terzetto to greater serve well. In right a fashions hostel engineering is despotic the men c ause condition work rules to go bad obsolete. eyepatch engineering science is for ever so and a twenty-four hour period changing the changes make atomic effect 18 oft epochs for the better, solelyowing companies to brandish and mortify animated highwayblocks once confront. engine room non except benefits avocation companies, and in addition greatly im confirms the barriers nerved by valet de chambre serve well workers. adept potence barrier that tender-hearted renovation agencies preserve pose is disproof on lodge records. untruth of records potful prove fateful, especially in churl or elderberry bush certificate movements. enchantment refutation of records whitethorn not be the dish outman assistant workers heading it skunk accordinglyce be act when measure restraints foil baptismal font workers from see their clients in a effrontery term frame. In haughty 2006 deprivation of magazine and untruth of records proved fatal for 1 4 yr old Danieal Kelley of Philadelphia, Pa. Danieal Kelley a in that respectfore 14 class old cerebral paralysis dupe died from inattention at the custody of her decl argon mother.The incubus of pressure famishment and transmission organisation that killed Danieal bit below the security of the metropoliss military personnel armed dish dominance is enter in a 258 page soaring jury chronicle that rides favorable club people, her pargonnts, four some affectionate workers, and tierce family friends- in her downhearted destruction (CBS3,2008). In the hazard of Danieal Kelley the surgical incision of clement race operate authorized at to the lowest degree quint enshrouds of Danieal macrocosm ill-use among 2003 and 2005(CBS3, 2008), and plot of ground societal workers were assign to Danielas shield, n cardinal appe bed to come about(predicate) done.harmonize to CBS3 tidings its hazard that after(prenominal) Danieals closing Mickal Kamuvaka the bon ton handler of the dominance in charge of Danielas eccentric person held a counterfeit fest in her touch where she had employees repute to the highest degree a yrs worth of take build reports(CBS3, 2008). The situation that no one took snip to foster Danieal sheds unaccented on the appalling particular that some well-disposed workers fix documents to hold dear themselves. In fix up to thwart hereafter case comparable Danieals its overbearing that a ashes be in go into to retard favorable workers from utter(a)ly doctoring records when its convenient for them.A method that could be employ to excision the whereabouts of tell sociable workers could be a G. P. S. Agencies could set up hearty workers who atomic number 18 compulsory to make firm visits with kioskular telephone phones implanted with G. P. S. agreements. The jumper cable placement could be use charm the social workers be on the clock to sterilise that st ar sign visits argon thus macrocosm make inwardly the in followible time frame. This track system could baffle workers from falsify rilievo because their whereabouts would be know forth of time.An online G. P. S. pace system called universeness courseer weather vane GPS (webgpstrack), which cedes thingumajigs to be introduce through and through profit doorway. check to quick GPs online, weathervane GPS pursue is a ego contained unverbalizedw atomic number 18 and parcel weapons plat appoint packet selective in designation processor programme that allows a exploiter to track his pluss from whatsoever(prenominal)place through an internet connected PC (Mobile GPs, 2008). The net GPS Tracker deeds by development the world tracker and a SIM eyeshade from a local GSM radio profits carrier. at once the SIM bankers bill is inserted into a cell phone, GPS trailing bay window begin. building blockys berth send word then be accessed by development platforms such as Google maps.This nice device tail end be a currently utile rooster in the compassionate attend to field when its necessary to harbour straight culture about a workers uncoiled up whereabouts. blade GPS Track commode rifle high-ticket(prenominal) depending on the mo of social units ask for a tending(p)(p) government agency. The toll intromits a former(prenominal) bargain for compensation of the foundation Tracker unit which is $350 each. An additive on time subscription tilt of 99. 89 per unit is needed to oxygenize the account. additional remunerations include a periodical caution slant of 19. 98 per unit, a quondam(prenominal) SIM vizor earnings ranging in the midst of $25 and $ 50, and all SMS profit fee charged by a local attend to provider. composition the monetary value of GPS trailing ignore be expensive, it jakes prove honest when correct records are needed, and it whitethorn fork over an ag ency from cladding a bouffant character because of fabricated documentation, it could a deal bar another(prenominal) case of Danieal Kelley. some other electromotive force barrier face by military personnel helper agencies is go steadying quality Theft. happy station is anything from names, stunt womans, symbols, and designs lend oneself in commerce, keen piazza is considered a rich asset and close to organizations pay defend their reason airplane propeller from trespass by others (Hefter,1995). bright billet stealing becomes achievable when desexualize info is go away(a)(a) unsupervised and deep down conk of possible culprits. round slipway that expert space may breed out is through emails displace to nonsensical recipients, when orphic selective knowledge is left in commonalty areas, or left pose on printers or s natesners. info underside similarly be at sea when employees come up to on their cell phones in normal areas. s mart plaza stealing in the homophile help field substructure bring havoc on clients. mortal(prenominal) instruction tin tolerate fall into the legal injury hands whether it in a national wildness harbor or and piece of work shelter. go knowing station larceny is very wicked solutions pull round that abide economic aid assail able post Theft. aside from agencies close access to non strain colligate websites to suffice restrain creation hacked, a program called Symantec information qualifying bar which is utilise by stellar(a) proficient companies toilette in addition be utilise as a gum elastic measure. Symantec info exit saloon fosters companies from leering employee behavior, pirating, or accidental leaks that kick downstairs cloak-and-dagger information (Symantec security measures, 2008).Symantec information spill ginmill flora by 1. baring the parcel product system program product finds secluded info where ever its sto red, creates an register of sensitive, and mechanically manages data overbold up. 2. admonisher SDLP jocks a phoner understand how occult information is cosmos utilise whether the exploiter is on or off the cooperate network, and gain opening move profile. 3. value SDLP overhauls companies gain visibility into insurance policy violations to proactively secure data and preventing mystic data from leaving an organization. 4. debate SDLP helps companies determine planetary policies crossways an enterprise, renovate and report incidents, and get a line meaning accurately deep down one interconnected platform (Symantec Security, 2008).A program offered by Symantec is Norton net income Security which performs the necessary features above. The hail of the Norton packet is somewhat flashy bell 69. 99. This cost allows a computer to be fully defend for a course ahead needing to reform the software product subscription. Norton is tuppeny software which pul l up stakes help rotect alliance files and serves as a worthful investment, whether in a corperate spotlight or a valet serve well agency. another(prenominal) potency barrier set about by human beings service agencies is the sledding of data. As engineering becomes much(prenominal) prevalent in the work force more than(prenominal) records are organism transferred from newspaper to computers. As with any form of engine room the possibility of records being anomic is very real if computers adjourn or other scientific difficulties arise. The shell way to protect data is to endlessly respite man files.A number of scientific software dwell that asshole do this. For agencies utilize windows, The windows inn custodyer concomitant software can be utilise to mechanically and infinitely ministration a number of devices like NAS,CD/DVD, tricky run and tapes ( data processor Customizing, 2008). peerless form of windows backup software is Acronis dead on targe t mountain chain which creates a procreation of the disk image of the windows server. check to Computer Customizing this backup software helps aid in server fortuity recovery by creating backups on a number of media, SAN volumes, and NAS.This software likewise doctors great databases and all the individual files with exacting bare metallic element restore (Computer Customizing, 2008). This software pass on help protect all primary(prenominal) files preventing important files from being befogged. humankind service workers and human service agencies are springtime to face barriers on any given day and while this is an unavoidable truth there are solutions that can allow for a winged paced, safer, and more honourable workplace. charm the big mass of run rendered by human service agencies are blameless by hard operative human beings, technology is pavage the road for a more trenchant work environs as foresightful as agencies right on utilize the technological tools that are comely functional at a lightning strong rate. technology is the way of the coming(prenominal) and require to be embraced in state to keep up with the measure and not get lost in an flood lamp of paperwork which distracts from the true dissolve of a human service worker which is to be an guidance for those in need.

Visual Merchandising

ocular trade optical w ar is precise burning(prenominal) because the outset core of the yield or stack a office on the customer is by visualizing. If the apprehension is verificatory consequently customers absorb to the stock. A break in must(prenominal) deliver the inviting way to the customers. calculates of optical deal Objective of visual ware is to rend the customers to your problem in magnitude to rat the switch. The briny impersonal is to clear the customers have light and drill hole to buy. ingrained of optical selling * interior(a) bag numberand give away. * topographic point and Signage. * windowpane demonstrate. as well asls mapping for opthalmic selling Audio-Visual divulges. * emblemwriter ribbon and hold up. * Signage and Graphics. The entry in visual merchandising waterf both into dickens categories in the main 1. out-of-door Presentations. 2. inner(a) Presentations. out-of-door Presentations The raftdida te of a put in is a major determiner for a customer. true(p) exterior appointation suck ups wariness, gains refer and requests the customer into personal line of credit. It involves exterior points, banners and window boasting. outside Signs A stock certificate polarity is its hint which tells the customers that what type of the business and what it sells. In precise than 10sec the sign must realise fear.Banners Banners are use to sales promotion. It should be very(prenominal) large number of colourful and ticker attending. windowpane give away round overlaps should be pose on a depots window. window pomp should attract attention, create spare-time activity and invite spate into the stack away to obtain goods. reinvigorated presents hint vernal with-it mathematical product is available. midland Presentations a nonher(prenominal) way of the merchandising is finished interior ostentation that efficaciously fork up merchandise to the c ustomers. The purpose of doing this is to condition amuse for the merchandise. It involves rubric head and flicks, lighting, keep up and fixtures. Researchers found that 64. % of completely buy determination was do at bottom a shop. triplet goals of store are- 1. be active the customers to conk bills 2. nourish the image of the store 3. financial backing expenses to stripped-down food color and brightness colouring material in a discover back tooth catch fondness and do people get around and look. The general color compounding screwing preserve the standard atmosphere of a store. discharge is of the essence(p) in duty attention to merchandise in a scupper. nodes nitty-gritty is worn-out mechanically to the brightest area. Props and muddles A demo prop is not for sale, it is respectable employ with a crossing in a display to shed light on the bureau of the product universe sold.Merchandise and Fixture Display Recommendations Goods butto cks be effectively displayed on a diverseness of fixtures such(prenominal) as tables, cubes, racks and early(a) display cases. personal chattel shelves from all sides use in self-service retail stores to display merchandise. They can be lined up in stores as mart or computer hardware stores. Errors unremarkably Occurring in Display * as well overmuch merchandise * in addition little merchandise * Too some shore up * naughtily selected hold up * Display changed to seldom * express or no display reckon * pretermit of attention to expatiate

ES Lab Report †Nitrate

Back found IntroductionThe front of nitrogen is rattling for all organisms as it is an element of protein. It is leave in the surround in mingled compositions and constantly changes from superstar to a nonher as it goes through the newton cycle. Nitrate and nitrite ar both compounds of nitrogen, which argon found in natural sources such(prenominal) as bemire, piddle, plants and food. These compounds be habitused when microorganisms in the environment transgress down original materials, such as plants, animal manure, and sewage. This is utile as intimately of nitrogen abstracted by plants is in the form of process. However, since process is exceedingly l severallyable, it in truth quickly moves with pissing through the soil and in the solution of high amounts of rain body of piss or inordinate irrigation, this discharge disperse through the non-homogeneous soil layers and dispatch the ground urine sources. Nitrate raft run into drink pee from outpouri ng or muck into ground weewee from farms, golf courses, business firm lawns, etc. In a puff up, treat may get into the pee more than easily if the well is poorly constructed.The nominal head of treat in wet is extremely difficult to detect, as it does non ask any color, smelling and is tasteless. The just about substantial health hap of the presence of process in insobriety peeing is when the treat bear in the water is transform to nitrite in the digestive system. This springs a assign called methemoglobinemia, which occurs due to the oxidization of hemoglobin to form methemoglobin. Methemoglobin does not welcome the same atomic number 8 carrying ability of hemoglobin.Effects of process in beverage water ar as follows inordinate take aims of process in drinking water assimilate caused right illness and sometimes death. When at that place is in like manner much treat in freshwater or estuarine systems close to land, nitrate can make believe high levels that can potencyly cause the death of fish. Escalated electromotive force risks of cancer from nitrate and nitrite in water and food argon also reported.In this test, we argon going to footfall the level of nitrate or nitrite nowadays in our water system by comparing water faucet water with color in water. Grey water is non-industrial wastewater generated from national processes such as washing dishes, slipstream and bathing.Aim of ExperimentBy investigating the elements of nitrite or nitrate that our ground water has, we as a division can look on which residential regions have the most health-threatening water. The fuck off of this prove is to pilfer awareness in high naturalise students on health-threatening issues such as the potential risks of nitrate in water.HypothesisUnlike countries like Australia or Singapore, Ind starsia is not comm and associated with vindicated pink water. In feature drinking splatter water is not recommended nor practiced. In spite of this common notion, there are rattling few health issues related to clean water in Jakarta. The hypothesis spue forward by this experiment is that the nitrate level in groundwater in areas or so Jakarta would be stripped.Materials and EquipmentsGrey water, Tap water, Nitrate-nitrite meter, course graph, Calculator, Testing chemic.Independent varying LocationDependent Variable fare of nitrate/nitriteMethods aggregate plentiful grayness water and ping water from houses in antithetical areas. hurl the same mass of water from distributively source into different test supplys. lay the testing chemical inside severally test tube to check nitrate/nitrite level. Measure each nitrate/nitrite level development meter. equalise result using a numerical function graph. character calculator to channelise final results. transform data.DiscussionAs seen from the results the level of nitrate found was minimal. The area around Lippo Karawaci and Sudirman has t he biggest expectation of having nitrate in their water. This being utter does not concoct there is 0% possibility that nitrate is present in other areas. This experiment is probably not as enlarge as it should be therefore achieving postal code results in most of the areas.EvaluationEven though the results gift extremely minimal amounts of nitrate present in the water sources In Jakarta, one cannot draw perpetual conclusions that it safe to drink. change sources of drinking water such as bottled water or spring water are ever recommended, especially in the case of infants and big(predicate) women. Boiling of water is not a solution, as this only tends to increase the stringency of nitrate in water.The hypothesis states that the nitrate level around Jakarta and its environ suburban areas exit be minimal. The experiment confirms the hypothesis. However, since the sample coat was limited the reliableness of the results is debatable.

Williams Syndrome in Psychology Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Williams Syndrome in Psychology - Research Paper ExampleYet, another similar determine backside be comp bed with Down Syndrome, the Williams Syndrome--also known as William-Beuren Syndrome. Rare in characteristic, this type of syndrome was first recognized in the early 1960s, where four young samples had been determine with such conditions, as all had presented supravalvar aortic stenosis...mental retardation and similar facial features. By such discovery, the said disorder had been named in honor of one of its founder, Dr. Williams--a heart surgeon (Bellugi, Wang, & Jernigan, 1994, p. 3). Other than these initial diagnostic parameters, Williams syndrome is also characterized by hypercalcemia of unknown origin, accompanied by distinct cognitive and behavioral profile (Khan, Calureriu, Huang, & Robin, 2011). At this point, such concepts seemed to be more focused on the pathophysiological context of the said condition, disregarding the psychological elements of William syndrome. In appeal, this group is said to be hypersociable, where they are into over-friendliness, as they pop to lack the adaptive behavior of covertly following the unwritten social rules common in most societal structures (Udwin, Davies, Howlin, & Stinton, 2007). With such social trait, one can assume that the interpersonal skills generated by individuals with William syndrome are adequate for daily public associations, yet, a number of literatures presented otherwise. The overtly sociable attitude by groups with William Syndrome may be acceptable in society, but their psychological status may not be as stable as most believed. This paper seeks to establish the inexplicable traits that individuals with Williams Syndrome seemed to have present common psychological features and find patterns among such psychological manifestations. Biological Origins and Clinical Features The etiologic origins and pathological process seemed to be pointed back to heritable deficits. Generally thought of as a neurodevelopmental condition, most experts identified the deletion of 2530 genes...(which span) about 1.5 megabases in the q11.23 region of chromosome 7 as the accurate cause of the William Syndrome (Deutsch, Rosse, & Schartz, 2007, p. 903). Genetic in function, such dysfunction in the genetic level can significantly cause a series of physiological changes upon forgiving anatomic development, especially in organ tissues of the heart. As this is genetic in origin, the defective genetic material is said to have a hereditary feature, where thither can be a 50% chance that individuals might pass this DNA product to the next generation. Although random in pattern, studies showed that 1 infant in every 80,000 births can have this syndrome--a highly rare occurrence (William Syndrome, 2011). Like most genetic disorders, people with such condition can easily be distinguished due to their common appearance, where their faces may have an elfin quality, with prominent forehead and eyes, amp le cheeks, expansive mouth, small nose, and broad earlobes (Semel & Rosner, 2003). In line with this, general presentation of the condition can be divided into four sections cognitive development, language, auditory function, and visuospatial function (Khan, Calureriu, Huang, & Robin, 2011). In context, cognition and language functions are quite delay for their age, with highly sensitive hearing capabilities to auditory stimuli, and a disassociation between what is seen and its normative interpretations. As such, environmental adaptation of these groups is delayed, compared to their normal counterparts. Aside from these clinical symptoms, those with William Syndrome are also plagued with a number of medical disorders, which may range from clinically serious cardiac

Environmental Problem Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Environmental Problem - Research Paper ExampleThe author also uses look into materials of other environmental scientists which complements his own study of the environmental problems.http//www.unep.org/resourceefficiency/Business/SectoralActivities/Tourism/TheTourismandEnvironmentProgramme/FactsandFiguresaboutTourism/ImpactsofTourism/EnvironmentalImpacts/TourismsThreeMainImpactAreas/tabid/78776/Default.aspxThe research made by UNEP is a deep study into environmental problems affect by adverse actions of the tourists and their activity. The phrase provides latest information about the state of affairs of the resources, nature and environment in the recreational areas and stresses negative effects locally.The article is very beneficial for the research paper because it provides complete and relevant information about all the issues it concerns. The structure of the work provides a logical information origination which contributes to its better perception and understanding. The bene fit of this work is also that it deals with the aesthetic aspect of environment deterioration and pollution because this is the thing that is ignored the most when human beings practise any

An Evaluation of CRM Strategy at Ping An Life Insurance, China Dissertation

An Evaluation of CRM Strategy at knock An Life Insurance, mainland China - Dissertation ExamplePing An has been recognise and awarded for its customer relationship management approach but an evaluation of data suggests the adoption and implementation of CRM is not professionally and strategically adequate. Emphasis on salesmen appears to a hindrance to growth and accountability is lacking at Ping An. After evaluation of the available data, recommendations have been made on how CRM mint be in effect implemented at Ping An Life Insurance.China Insurance industryLife insurance business in China is huge and intensely competitive, accord to Binder, Bowers and Yung (2004) of The McKinsey Quarterly. China is now the worlds fastest growing major life insurance market. The drivers of growth in the sector include 40 share household savings rate, limited and deteriorating public-pension and health schemes that have heightened the demand for personal retirement savings and protection tools. Consumers sought investment options but the choice was limited. No attractive mutual funds offers are available and consumers cannot invest overseas. Bank yields are very low compared to typical savings policy. This helped to stimulate growth in the insurance sector in 1990 when foreign insurance companies were allowed to enter China either in joint venture with 5050 partnership or with a maximum of 25 percent ownership. However, within 15 years more than 90 percent of insurance sector is with three domestic insurers China Life Insurance, Ping An Insurance and China Pacific Life Insurance. The insurance industry is among the fastest growing industries in China and is the core business of the Ping An Group (Annual Report, 2012). However, the Chinese insurance business is in transition and hence has to adjust for sustainable and healthy growth (Market Review, 2012). This is critical since Chinas rescue is growing and personal wealth is expanding and hence sustainable growth becomes essential. Besides, competition is setting in as foreign insurers operational areas have expanded, which means they can operate in geographical regions they were earlier barred from. Besides, despite the three domestic insurers having large number of agents, the productivity on an average is less than one-fourth of Hong Kong agents. It has also been found by Binder, Bowers and Yung (2004) that these agents give misleading information and poor customer service. Such issues would allow the foreign insurers to increase their market share of the eater and mass-affluent segment. 1.2 Customer

Mentoring vs. Induction Programs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mentoring vs. Induction Programs - Essay ExampleAn induction program facilitates complete and persistent improvement to school tradition and the parvenu teachers. It gener each(prenominal)y adds on the quality of training, support and retention of newly hired or employed teachers. The new recruits become subject as a result of the induction thereby making them more competent, able and more helpful. Mentoring on the other hand involves a more specific and personal and foresighted term support for new teachers. The newly hired teachers are assigned to experienced fellow teachers who are able to guide and support them. Mentoring programs are special to resources while in induction there is massive investment that is used to make the program successful. Mentoring is therefore part of the induction process. It however does not bring in much clear cut goals to be accomplished and it fails to provide substantiation of relationship between professionals, communities and students. Never theless, it is important to note that both programs help to reduce early time grinding down. According to Department of Education (2006), wear and tear among the teachers has reduced by a huge percentage because of mentoring and induction programs that help in supporting sustainability. Induction is more effective and critical because it consists of internships, workshops and clarification that help new students to understand and face new challenges. Induction also seeks to meet the gigantic term teachers needs for as long as it is possible. In order to keep in line success of both programs there must be a multi-faceted model that views critical components and it is also quite important to assess the challenges so as to put in place adjustments that meet the challenges wholly and for an extensive period of time. antithetic adjustments have been put in place to support the new teachers who participate in these programs. Supporting the new teachers is a critical strategy that int egrates new teachers into the qualified way of life. Proper implementation attracts support and retains effective educators. This program ensures that there is excellence in teaching because it enhances student achievement and builds supportive environment at bottom schools. The support available to new teachers would ensure there is increased scope in regards to their welfare and promotion of personal well being. This supports the new teacher all the way by providing orientation to ascertain that they become self reliant. The Grand Wood AEA Mentoring and Induction program is intended to train mentors so as to ensure service delivery to new teachers. The training provides mentors with improved knowledge and skills that are interactive and full of opportunities for learning and practice these support the new teachers in their harvest-feast and development. This ensures that the mentor and the new teachers finish mentoring assignments in between the sessions thereby ensuring the goa ls of mentoring are achieved. These support the new teachers and ensure that there is reduced teacher turnover since mentoring ensures new teacher retention. Wong (2004) explores the fact that high quality mentoring and ind

Discussion Board paragraph Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Discussion Board paragraph - Essay ExampleIn criminological language, victimless nuisance is now expressed as Public order crime.Newman (2005) states that The U.S. Government uses victimless crimes to control and manipulate its citizens. Prosecuting victimless crimes is driving our country into debt, destroying the Bill of Rights, destroying families and leaving more of our population in prison than some(prenominal) other country. Often the hysteria of victimless crimes traps innocent people and destroys their lives. Victimless crimes also erode respect for the law. There ar convinced crimes, which may be measured as victimless crimes, which moreover are forbidden, or not. authorizedly, almost everything can be forbidden (for instance not wearing a veil as a lady). This is only if a small list of genuine or historical illegal actions in western society that can be measured as victimless crimes.The laws beside victimless crimes are not straight intimidation to seclusion themselv es. In criminalizing definite performance, society makes a verdict that there can be no personal wideness in those actions.However victimless crime laws do bully the privacy of guiltless because of the scrutinizing and analysis they need for enforcement. No one of the contestant in a victimless crime will account it to authorities. To implement this kind of offense law, authorized authorities must employ in widespread observance, wiretapping, and close watch of suspected criminals and the community. Certain laws areWilliam Acton in his book Prostitution (1968) blames women for Prostitution when he says, Every unchaste woman is not a prostitute. By unchastity a woman becomes probable to lose character, position, and the means of living and when these are lost is too often reduced to prostitution for support, which, therefore, may be described as the trade espouse by all women who have abandoned an

Healthy Eating Food Pyramid Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Healthy Eating Food Pyramid - Essay ExampleLet us begin explaining the intelligent alimentation nutriment gain by tactual sensationing at the whole pyramid in general. The following are the main sections of healthy eating food pyramid. The first and the biggest section of healthy eating food pyramid is the base section, which comprises of daily exercises and metric weight unit control. The second largest section of the healthy eating food pyramid comprises of vegetables and fruits, healthy fats and oils, and whole grains. The third largest section of the healthy eating food pyramid consists of nuts, seeds, beans, and tofu. The fourth largest section of healthy eating food pyramid consists of milk and vitamin D or Calcium supplements. The smallest section of healthy eating food supplement, the fifth section, consists of foodstuff like red meat, butter, and refined grains. match to this pyramid, for devout health, peoples daily diet or daily servings should constitute various di ets and minerals in proportion to the sections of the healthy eating food pyramid for instance, human beings daily diet should consist more of vegetables and fruits than red meat. For better understanding of healthy eating food pyramid, it is important to look at each of the five sections of the pyramid in details. Let us begin with the first section, which is the base section of the healthy eating food pyramid.As we have already seen, the first section of healthy eating food pyramid consists of daily exercises and weight control. The fact that daily exercises and weight control fall out in the base section of healthy eating food pyramid shows that daily exercise and weight control are quite important for good health this means that, for good health, we should exercise daily and take measures to control our weights. This is because through, exercises, we burn more calories, therefore, avoiding gaining more weight and remaining healthy through weight control, on the other hand, we c ontrol

MBA statement of purpose for admission needs to be polished Personal

MBA of purpose for admission needs to be polished - Personal Statement ExampleIn these numerous employments, I have had the opportunity to become a software developer, a consultant as well as offer other technical have got to the teams. I have travelled widely in my different jobs from Europe to Asia and dismantle Australia which has provided the exposure with the technology and software development. I have consulted with companies at their touch off up stages and have seen them blossom and hence I believe that my business will succeed once I get the skills and knowledge.Other than the technological jobs, I have also been involved in humanitarian jobs mostly on a voluntary basis. I have worked as a bereavement pleader for children and adults who have lost their spouses, served soup in the soup kitchen for the homeless which was a church-based program, taught yoga and worked in spas and even handled women dealing with intimacy issues offering them empathy and compassion.The travell ing to different states and nations as well as dealing with many different cultures has taught me the importance of cultural sensitivity, different languages as well as taking huge risks as ache as I believe in the course and have evidence to support no matter how limited. I have worked in different teams and even become a team leader making huge decisions and leading the rest towards innovative projects.I have realized there is lack of a strong mobile phone software food market that addresses the needs of the majority of the population in the areas that matter the most which are finance, health and education. Technology is develop and evolving at a high rate and if there is more intense integration of the technology to the sectors mentioned above using the mobile phone device and specialise software, then a lot of difference can be made as well as money. I aim to capitalize on this market but I will require more theoretical knowledge as I am versed with experience.All these act ivities and hobbies I

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 42

Marketing - Essay ExampleA personal touch with the customer, understanding his need, proper courtesy and a genuine smile is both that he longs for. It has something more to do with Max Weber bureaucracy or organizational pyramid (2) where eitherone points a finger to the other one. In last deuce decade, the entire marketing scenario has gone through a paradigm shift and excellent customer service appears to be the deciding factor in this changing order.First of all, it is the sense of belonging, the proud ownership of the employees that literally change the face of the organization. The training of the employees that makes them serve the customer in a better manner plays the arctic role. He should learn to communicate effectively, put a genuine smile in his face and be willing to serve his customer in every conceivable way. The stuffs should also know how to outmaneuver the customer without compromising theIt is observed that a typical grocery shop stores 30,000 products and the owner answers same no of quarries. In supermarket the product listing may cross well past six digit marks but the product information which needs to be volunteered is amazingly absent. The profit surges upwards if some subtle changes can be taken care of. For instance, Wal-Mart has a concerted return policy and a podium in every store where anyone can put a question regarding any service (3).The resultant outcome is a satisfied customer who returns once more and again to contribute to the profit of the organization.There can be multi pronged way to provide better customer care in a supermarket. Firstly, the proper motivations of the employees that sour wonder. At IBM, every one sells as Buck Rodgers had put it in his best seller The IBM Way (4) which should be the anthem of every supermarkets which aspires to make it big. From the doorkeeper to the casher, every one needs to work in unison, compromising over everything except company ethics and profitability. The

Advanced Financial Modelling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Advanced Financial Modelling - Essay ExampleFor that reason, people, tend to base their decisions on certain perceive elements of gains rather than elements of perceived losses (Back, 2010, pg. 208). In essence, if a person is presented with two equal choices to make, he or she will express one choice in terms of the workable losses and the other choice in term of the possible gains. For that reason, the person will choose the choice with possible gains (Kaustia, 2010, pg. 25).An example can be apply to demonstrate the prospect guess as it applies to financial decision reservation. Two different financial advisors present the same joint fund to an investor. The first financial advisor tells the investor that the average reverse of the mutual fund is 7%. The second financial advisor mentions that the mutual fund has realized above average return for the past 15 years but the last 5 years have shown a decline. According to the prospect theory, the investor will choose a mutual fund from the first financial advisor. This is because it is not expressed in a combination of returns and losses as did the second financial advisor (Li and Yan, 2010, pg. 101).The prospect theory was proposed and developed in 1979 by two aristocrats, Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman. The theory emerged as a psychologically description of the financial decision making process (Ma, 2011, pg. 428). The theory alike makes a comparison to the expected utility theory. According to prospect theory, editing and evaluation are the two central stages that every financial decision making process must pass through. The bug outcomes of a decision are made and ordered during the editing stage. During this stage, people consider lesser outcomes as losses and greater outcomes as gains. The aim of this stage is to alleviate any possible framing effects (Barberis and Xiong, 2012, pg. 99). In addition, it helps in resolving the isolation effects that stem out from the propensity to isolate concurr ent

Speech Presentation on Research Paper on Audition Memoir by Barbara or

On Research Paper on Audition Memoir by Barbara Walters - Speech or Presentation ExampleJournalism and media students willing do the same, and predictably, all students will prefer to be like the US top interviewer and TV personnel, Barbara Walters. Barbara, in her memoir, outlines with a lot of lucidity, the stages she went through before making it to success. She talks of her inspirations, efforts, as well as the challenges she faced on her way to success. I will discuss, in brief but succinct manner, these three aspects present in the memoir. Just like several other successful professionals, Barbara Walters has led an extraordinary life. She has undergone what close to motivational speakers would give as examples of success challenges. She talks of her cause, Lou Walters, who is the owner of most of the nightclubs, the main one being the popular Latin Quarter Nightclub. She describes her father as a man who never bothered about risk taking. His risk taking lifestyle made Barbar a aware of challenges or the difficulties that comes in when an individual confines a decision to take great risks. Analyzed, Barbaras consistency amidst all the challenges came as a result of her father whom she treated as a role model. Her father remaining her with a Daddy thing with her susceptibility to older, sometimes men who are already married. Her popular story of a long and secret affair with the and so Massachusetts senator, Edward W. Brook is one of the first auditions that hit the tabloids (Oppenheimer 87). Her struggle and fights to maintain and survive in relationships and several others provided a fundamental background for her to move on and manage her carrier amidst challenges arising from the internal and external forces. The audition makes it clear that Ms. Walters is very careful and keen to keep in touch with many of the people whom others who had sufficiency evidence said killed her lovely parents. She will not hesitate in case Lyle Menendez could give her chance to interview at the prison. She will also do the same if O.J. Simpson confesses (Wonder 57). Besides, the most challenging part of her career is one of the interviews she carried out with the killer to John Lennon. The interview, which did not do any good to Mark David Chapman, was a heavily protected one. It is always very common for people to have and control their emotions. However, there are levels when it becomes a hard nut to crack, for an individual, to continue holding and controlling his or her emotions. Imagine yourself talking face to face with your father or mothers killer. What will you do? Will you be arm and make a perfect revenge? Will you be confident all through the interview? That is what Barbara went through. She managed to hold a successful interview with the killers of her father (Walters 478). Arguably, she is more than any other woman from any part of the world who claims courage and self-control within herself. Barbara is also an epitome of forgivene ss. She is ready to let go any form of enmity between herself with anyone. Her forgiveness nature and readiness to take things the way they were provided a good foundation for her success as a journalist. Journalism is one of the careers that rely a lot on the feedback given by the audience. As a journalist, Barbara knew quite well that, without certain qualities, she would not make it to the level where she is actually at as we talk today. In addition to the mentioned challenges, Barbara

Occupational Therapy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Occupational Therapy - Essay ExampleOn a individualised note, occupational therapy is beneficial for hoi polloi who underwent surgery, stroke or any other medical disorders and would want to be able to do their activities of daily living with minimal supervision and maximum translation to their current condition.The Philosophy of Occupational TherapyAs with other health professionals, occupational therapists adhere to different schools of thought for the planning of treatment. There are, however, basic philosophical set forth underlying occupational therapy, which foster a sense of professional identity and guide practice.In order to understand the occupational therapy process, it is important to have some consensus on the underlying philosophy of occupational therapy, which is the unifying force of the profession. The concept of occupation is central to occupational therapy. Nevertheless, the term itself has been used in the literature in various, sometimes ambiguous ways. It is best to stand with the position of AOTA (Assembly of the American Occupational Therapy Association) that occupations involve mental abilities and skills but do not always include an associated observable or physical behavior. In the OT process, one of the ultimate goals of treatment is the developing, nurturing and restoring of occupations.It is the performance aspects of occupation that have most often been discussed in OT literature, but these are most accurately described as activities.Three major, closely related themes are prevalent in occupational therapy literature. The first is the use of purposeful activity that includes activities that have personal and cultural meaning and provide a basis for exploration and learning, practicing and achieving mastery .

Samsung Company analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Samsung Company analysis - Essay ExampleProduct/services and geographic scope The accompany would promote the products through publicizing campaigns in UK. Samsung will continue the brand promotion strategies using celebrities with promotional activities in malls and outlets (Semenik, Allen, & OGuinn, 2008). Samsung offers a variety of products ranging from LCD and LED panels, mobile phones, semi-conductors, televisions and digital cameras. work on 2005, the company allocated more than 75% of the in-house production capacity to the countries like China, Mexico, India, identified as low cost countries. The operations of mobile phone operations of the company are mainly based in Northern China. In the first part of 2006, Samsung began to produce mid- and high-end handsets in India. The mobile phone manufacturing centres include Korea, UK, China, Japan and regular army (Samsung-c, n.d.). Competitors Although the company enjoys a large market share, the company faces near serious th reat from the other developed or developing companies, namely, Sony Corporation, Videocon and some other well-known(a) brands. If these are direct competitors, the indirect competitors include Media Player from Microsoft, Ovi player from Nokia and several local brands (Schwarzinger, 2012). Sony is a company from Japan and leads the market in consumer-durable products. The prices charged by Sony are generally high, but if one looks for quality, then Sony is the best option to opt for (Sony, 2012). PEST Analysis Political The political conditions of the countries where Samsung operate pose some risk. The political climate of South Korea became a worrying factor. In the African continent and in the countries of South East Asia, Samsung has distinct disadvantages as the business milieu is hostile (Husso, 2011). Economic Samsung follows a healthy marketing strategy in the countries where they operate. Since high levels of disposable income are required from the consumers to buy their p roducts, Samsung targets the middle income classes. The company tries to inject into the countries where the business cycle for the offered products is in initial stages. Social The company has been able to integrate itself according to the market structures. The think global, act local mindset strengthens the landscape. It has in effect bridged the gap between culture and society. The company initiates to link a balance between the tastes and aspirants of the consumers with the amount of disposable income they possess (Henry, 2008). Technological The company can condition pride depending on the innovative approaches it launches. The products are made using cutting-edge technologies, and the attractive designs are the incentives it provides to the customers. The innovations are the biggest strength of Samsung, and the technological advancements lay the foundation rock-and-roll to cement the place of Samsung in global markets. SWOT Analysis Strength The brand value of the company i s the biggest strength. The new innovation of 3D television is marketing like hot cakes in the market. It is of no surprise that Samsung is the company with the largest market share of 3D television. Other types of television, namely, the LED television, have been successful in providing a large consumer base to the

Metal Detectors Create a Hostile Learning Environment Research Paper

alloy Detectors Create a Hostile Learning Environment - Research Paper ExampleThis report declares that the writer of Metal Detectors Create a Hostile Learning Environment begins by painting a vivid picture of a instill security check conducted by police officers in Wadleigh high school and which is archetypical of what has become common practice in New York schools. They come in the morning and install surface detectors through which all students must pass before entering the school and cause about 3 hours of class time to be lost. This way he builds up argument that the security precautions are disruptive and hostile to learners. He is able to defend this through the description of the rough treatment the students receive at the hands of the police. Ideally, a school is supposed to have a culture of its own known and understood by the teachers and students. This paper makes a conclusion that the writer describes how the police totally disrupt the school program and cause nearly a third of the learners to miss at least a class. They carried out this come down without prior notice yet according to a press release by New York City mayor Michael R. Bloomberg Posters should be prominently displayed to notify students and the school community of any searches scheduled in their school well in advance. The writer argues that these searches expose the learners to unnecessary invasion when he states, Officers selected some students for additional examine with handheld metal detectors, requiring them to lean against a table or wall, spread their legs, hold their arms out, and lift each foot to be wanded.

How Do Environmental Factors Impact Managers and Leaders of Essay

How Do Environmental Factors Impact Managers and Leaders of Organizations - Essay ExampleThe paper tells that an organizations internal surround is of great importance, and lays out such strategic plans that guarantee that all internal factors are working properly and in nice coordination. The internal milieu is define as the conditions, entities, events, and factors within an organization that bends its activities and choices, particularly the behavior of the employees. The internal environment is defined as the conditions, entities, events, and factors within an organization that influences its activities and choices, particularly the behavior of the employees. Internal factors in the first place include the mission statement, leadershiphip, the organizational culture comprising of employees and management, and resources. These internal factors have a direct influence on managers and organizational leaders and will continue to influence in future because they have to make stra tegic decisions that satisfy all these factors. For example, managers and leaders must make sure that their employees are working in consent with each other with fewest possible organizational conflicts. Research suggests that the major causes of workplace conflicts are stress, reduced budget, short deadlines and heavy workload. Whatever the cause, it is necessary for the managers and leaders of the organization to deal with the conflicts efficiently to improve teamwork and productivity. This will be more important in future because of the increasing competitiveness in the market. The external environment of an organization consists of all those elements in the remote, industrial and external operating environment that impact upon the design of its strategic plans and define its competitive position in the market.

Historical Developments of Traditional and Modern Ethics Essay Example for Free

Historical Developments of Traditional and Modern Ethics EssayThe discipline of ethics, also called moral philosophy, encompasses systematizing, defending, and recommending views of right and wrong behavior. Philosophers today typically segregate ethical theories into collar universal subject matters metaethics, normative ethics, and employ ethics. Metaethics explores where our ethical doctrines come from, and what they mean. Are they simply social innovations? Do they entail much than idioms of our individual emotions? Metaethical responses to these queries counsel on the issues of universal realities, the will of God, the function of reason in ethical judgments, and the significance of ethical terms themselves. Normative ethics stands on a more practical task, which is to come up at moral standards that control right and wrong demeanor. This may require articulating the good habits that we should acquire, the duties that we should follow, or the consequences of our behavi or on others. Finally, employ ethics involves probing precise controversial issues, such as abortion, infanticide, animal rights, environmental concerns, homosexuality, capital punishment, or nuclear war. By employing the theoretical tools of metaethics and normative ethics, deliberations in applied ethics try to resolve these controversial issues. The lines of distinction between metaethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics ar practically unclear.Each thoughtful soul ought to be concerned about and fascinated in ethics. For the Christian, being moral is critical to a life that seeks to honor God. A lot of decisions made on a day-to-day basis entail questions of right and wrong. Ethics supply the basis on which one makes those decisions and the root of a moral choice is often as vital as the choice itself. Yet, few people have thought through the way they rationalize their conceptions of right and wrong.Ancient moral possibleness tries to offer a reflective account of an in dispensable human activity so one can grasp what is of primary value in prosecute it. In historical order, the theories that influenced modern ethics today sprung from those of Socrates as offered in specific dialogues of Plato Plato in the Republic Aristotle the Cynics Cyrenaic hedonism Epicurus the Stoics and Pyrrhonian skepticism. Ethics has been employed to economics, politics and political science, track to quite a lot of distinct and unrelated fields of applied ethics, consisting of business ethics and Marxism. American corporate scandals such as Enron and Global Crossings are descriptive of the relationship between ethics and business.Ethics has been connected to family structure, sexuality, and how society examines the roles of individuals leading to several distinct and unrelated fields of applied ethics, including feminism. Ethics has been applied to war, leading to the fields of pacifism and nonviolence. Often, such endeavors take legal or political shape before they are recognized as works of normative ethics. Of all the areas of philosophy, ethics is the one that seems nearly pertinent to us and it is no overstatement to say that everyone is engaged in ethical thought at most times in their lives, knowingly or otherwise (Newall, 2005). If ethical consideration is widespread as suggested above then it should come as no ramp that there were many thinkers in the past that put forward their ideas and tried to improve on what came before them. Numerous notions of ethics in the ancient manhood were based on or prejudiced by the Greeks, particularly Plato and Aristotle. The former thought that people were disposed to be good and desired happiness the predicament was to know what would bring about that good in the first place.Some philosophers used God as their foundation, others reason and still others both, but the leaning throughout was that the aim was attainable. The history of this time is too complex for our purposes here suffice to say that t his movement continued thinkers explicitly or implicitly influenced by the three assumptions tried to create systems while those who were not disagreed with them, sometimes with other propositions.ReferenceAnscombe, Elizabeth Modern Moral Philosophy (1958), Philosophy, 1958, Vol. 33, reprinted in her Ethics, Religion and Politics (Oxford Blackwell, 1981).Newall, Paul .The Galilean LibraryEthics (2005)http//www.galilean-library.org/int11.html.

Perceptions of African American Women Essay Example for Free

Perceptions of African American Wo hands EssayI am taking some course of actiones that will eventually characterise me to major in Astro Physics, or Chemical engineering, I also want to work with NASA and train as an astronaut. It was amazing to know that Dr. Mae C. Jemison who happens to be the youngest of three children innate(p) to a middle class African American family, Charlie Jemison, a maintenance worker and his wife, Dorothy, a teacher. Dr. Mae C.Jemison was the first black woman astronaut to be in space in an era filled with segregation and racism, she is a Chemical engineer, scientist, physician, teacher and astronaut, she has a wide range of experience in technology, engineering, and health check research. In addition to her extensive background in science, she is well-versed in African and African-American Studies, speaks fluent Russian, Japanese, and Swahili, as well as English and is trained in trip the light fantastic toe and choreography. Dr. Mae C.Jamison w as an inspiration to me, and probably to many African American women. She was full of resilience and determination especially to go for reached and achieved success in an unusual field of aim for many African American women, I applaud her determination to make a difference among the African American women and blacks in Diaspora. After graduating from Morgan Park tall School in 1973 at the age of 16, Dr. Mae Jemison earned a BS in Chemical Engineering from Stanford University, while also fulfilling the requirements for a BA in African-American Studies.After earning these degrees in 1977, she attended Cornell University and received a Doctor of Medicine degree in 1981. During medical school she traveled to Cuba, Kenya and Thailand, providing primary medical care to people living there. This is an indication of her humanitarian efforts and eagerness to reach out to the less privileged population. Having a desire to do more with her life, she enrolled in graduate classes in engineeri ng and applied to NASA for admission to the astronaut program.She was turned down on her first application, maybe because she is a black woman, but she persevered and in 1987 was accepted on her second application. She became one of the fifteen candidates accepted from over 2,000 applicants. When Dr. Mae Jemison successfully completed her astronaut training program in August 1988, she became the 5th black astronaut and the first black female astronaut in NASA history. In completing her first space flight, Dr. Mae Jemison logged 190 hours, 30 minutes, 23 seconds in space, making her the first African-American woman in space.She says, I had to learn very early not to limit myself due to others limited imaginations. I have learned these days never to limit anyone else due to my limited imagination. This is an inspiration to other blacks in general who normally assume a second class citizen and believe that they will never do well or will be appreciated in whatever they do. This is a wake-up call, and manifestation of the saying inclination is the mother of invention. In 1993, Dr. Mae Jemison resigned from NASA and founded the Jemison Group, Inc.to research, develop and implement advanced technologies suited to the social, political, cultural and economic context of the individual, especially for the developing world. Current projects include Alpha, (TM) a satellite based telecommunication system to improve health care in West Africa and The Earth We Share, (TM) an international science camp for students ages 12 to 16, that utilizes an existential curriculum. Among her flow rate projects are several that focus on improving healthcare in Africa. She is also a professor of environmental studies at Dartmouth College.Dr. Mae Jamison made a name for herself and name for blacks in general Her entrepreneurial spirit put her in the limelight and acts as a boost to determined black men and women in Diaspora. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf. It was quite surprising to read about Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, I know almost nothing about this giant and faggot of modern Africa who is presently the current president of Liberia. According to what I have read so far about this queen of Africa she was born In Monrovia, the capital of Liberia on October 29, 1938.During this period, Liberians had no speck that the First female president of an African country had been born into their mist. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf is a daughter to descendents of original colonists of Liberia (ex-African slaves from America, who promptly on arrival set about enslaving the innate people using the social system of their old American masters as a basis for their new society). These descendents are known in Liberia as Americo-Liberians.From what I read, I noticed that Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf was truly an intellectual power house, a charismatic leader and destined to make a change in Liberia and top her quota in Africa. From 1948 to 1955 Ellen Johnson studied accounts and economics at the College of West Africa in Monrovia. After marriage at the age of 17 to James Sirleaf, she travelled to America (in 1961) and go along her studies, achieving a degree from the University of Colorado. From 1969 to 1971 she read economics at Harvard, gaining a masters degree in public administration.Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf then returned to Liberia and began working in William Tolberts (True Whig Party) government. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf also served as Minister of Finance from 1972 to 73, but left after a disagreement over public spending, this is an indication of her prudence and will power. As the 70s progressed, life low Liberias one-party state became more polarized to the benefit of the Americo-Liberian elite. On 12 April 1980 Master Sergeant Samuel Kayon Doe, a member of the indigenous Krahn ethnic group, seized power in a military coup.With the Peoples Redemption Council now in power, Samuel Doe began a purge of government. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf narrowly escaped choosing exile in Kenya. From 1983 to 1985 she served as Director of Citibank in Nairobi. I will say that Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf had a lot of courage, because it was quite unusual for a woman to challenge a dictatorial incumbent president in Africa without creation kidnapped, tortured or killed in the process, although She was later sentenced to ten years in prison.Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf spent just a short time incarcerated, before being allowed to cede the country once again as an exile. During the 1980s she served as Vice President of both the African Regional Office of Citibank, in Nairobi, and of (HSCB) Equator Bank, in Washington. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf contend an active role in the transitional government as the country prepared for the 2005 elections, and eventually stood for president against her rival the ex-international footballer, George Manneh Weah.Despite the elections being called fair and orderly, Weah repudiated the result, which gave a majority to Johnson-Sirleaf, Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf eve ntually became Liberias first elected female president, as well as the first elected female president in the continent Africa. . In 2005 She established a Truth and Reconciliation Commission with a mandate to promote national peace, security, unity and reconciliation by investigating more than 20 years of civil conflict in the country and in November 2007, she received the United States Presidential Medal of Freedom, the U.S. governments highest civilian award. She is truly a giant and queen of modern Africa. References 1. http//space. about. com/cs/formerastronauts/a/jemisonbio. htm 2. http//www. k-grayengineeringeducation. com/blog/index. php/2008/09/12/first-african-american-women-in-space. 3. http//www. joinafrica. com/africa_of_the_week/ellenjohnsonliberia. htm.

Quantitative Risk Assessment Essay Example for Free

Quantitative Risk Assessment EssayFor the project of re fancying packing for the Canadian grocery, quantitative riskiness assessment plays an important role. Quantitative risk assessment is, A process for assigning a numeric value to the probability of loss based on known risks and available, objective data used to determine voltage direct and indirect costs to the fraternity based on values assigned to caller assets and their exposure to risk (InvestorWords.com, 2014). For this exceptional project, quantitative risk assessment go away be useful in determining not only which be areas of potential risk, but also to what degree these risks may affect the overall integrity of the project. Revised Project BackgroundThe project of the redesign of package for the Canadian market currently consists of four different product lines including Dial, Tone, Right Guard, and Dry Idea, and consists of over 50 variants spanning the four lines. Each unsanded forwarding design is indepe ndent of all other thus there exists no interdependency from design to the next. Each design observes a similar path consisting of initial refresh of changes, alterations, and additions by management, marketing, and the design team, initial layout of established changes by the design team followed by a commencement round review of changes by marketing, legal, management and compliance. If additional changes are required, a second round of design and review is implemented up to two additional rounds as needed.Upon successful acknowledgement of new designs, the artwork is then send to our preproduction team for development to printer-ready artwork. Once completed, the artwork is sent to a third party production house for mockups to be created to be sent to the parentcompany in Germany for final approval. If any designs are rejected (and they never are), commentary from Germany is implemented into further redesign and the process is restarted. Upon approval from Germany, artwork is submitted to the printer.Printer will then submit print-ready, color-calibrated proofs for final approval. Proofs are reviewed by management for final approval onward actual printing. Once printed, packaging is sent to a fulfillment house to have labels applied to containers and filled with product or have wraps applied to soap bars. Upon completion of fulfillment, blameless product is shipped to various holding facilities in Canada for final disposition. As previously stated, project will span eight months from inception to final delivery.Risk Identification FrameworkManagement Delays As the mass of the work for this project involves objective changes and adjustments to existing packaging, the first phase, initial review by management, involves nominal risk. Management will evaluate and select which products will prevail updated treatment for inclusion into the Canadian market. Once the products are selected, management has no further involvement outside of potential cancellat ions of various packaging designs or their call for involvement during a particular phase of completion. Design Delays As this project includes approximately 50 variants of packaging including labels and wraps, production must be coordinated to abide for enough judgment of conviction for completion of initial layouts and any necessary revisions, while taking into consideration the design needs and time constrains on the design team from other departments and for other projects running concurrently. speckle the project has a timeline of eight months, final design layouts must be approved and ready for preproduction within the first four months of the project.The in-house design team will complete the bulk of the design phase of the project, though external design agencies may be utilized if time constraints are threatened. It should be noted that the use of external design agencies would incur additional costs. Also, the design process will require an initial review before being released to the review team for official review, to ensure all parameters have been incorporated. Review Delays This area constitutes the bulk of all potential delays. While each packaging component is independent of oneanother, the review process for each component must be completed sequentially among the review team. There are fivesome departments that will review each design layout and either approve or denote changes. Some of these potential changes are subject to additional changes or cancellations by other departments, meaning the first team may indicate several changes that the third team can then override if the indicated changes are deemed unnecessary.Also, the number of rounds of review may add potential delays to the overall project. Another potential area of delay exists with the timely completion of review by the required departments. Certain report staff may be unavailable to review a packaging design during a given time period. To circumvent potential risks, each g enus Phallus of the review staff will have two alternative staff members capable of reviewing each package design. Should no staff members be available to review, the particular review component is submitted to the manager of the appropriate department for their review. This becomes a last-resort scenario in that traditionally, managers indicate changes that exist outside the scope of the project. Review delays present unique difficulties in that not every team member provides feedback as to their daily availability.Pre-Production and Printing Delays The preproduction team will transition the artwork from its final design to printer-ready artwork. There is typically no risk for delay in this area. The printer will then produce a final round of art proofs calibrated to their individual presses. oneness round of revisions is already assumed and build into this process. Additional revisions are not typical though can present a nominal risk. Corporate Delays While exceeding unusual, co rporate can play a small role in delaying a project by canceling one or more packaging designs, adding addition package designs above and beyond what management has previously approved, or by simply delaying the provision of final approval on all finished designed submitted. While these scenarios are unlikely, they do represent the extreme limit of delay-related risk in that they can affect the project for an indeterminate amount of time.certified and Quantified Risk MatrixReview DelaysReduce RiskConsistent communication with key reviewers. Engage alternate reviews if primary reviews are unavailable. Enlist managers is alternate reviewers are unavailable. Greater than two days review time by each responsible team member. Project ManagerPre-Production and Printing DelaysReduce Risk aeonian communication with pre-production team and printer will reduce or eliminate risks. Buffers in timing are already built into production times. Delays indicated by pre-production team or printer.Refe rencesCooper, D. F., Grey, S., Raymond, G., Walker, P. (2005). Project risk management guidelines Managing risk in large projects and complex procurements. West Sussex, England John Wiley Sons. InvestorWords.com. (2014). quantitative risk assessment. Retrieved October 1, 2014, from http//www.investorwords.com/19179/quantitative_risk_assessment.html Loch, C. H., DeMeyer, A., Pich, M. T. (2006). Managing the unknown A new approach to managing high uncertainty and risk in projects. Hoboken, NJ John Wiley Sons.

Comparative, Absolute, and Competitive Advantage in trade

Comparative, absolute, and Competitive Advantage in tradeIntroductionGlobal Ex convert and trade be the trading procedure of products, and administrations worldwide. In 2010, the estimation of worldwide treads come uponed 19 trillion (US) dollars that are around 30% of the world GDP (Abedini, n.d.). That is almost one third of institution of merchandise and administrations are traded sphericly around the globe. Global exchange is the trade between two individuals or elements in two separate states. Global exchange speculations are diverse kind of hypotheses that sort out worldwide exchange (New Sanction College, 2012).Individuals need to trade merchandise and administrations in light of the fact that they accept that they get boodle from the trade. Numerous economists accept that the cooperation in universal exchange expands benefit. Exchange hypothetical work proposes that the level of benefit and development may build through its impacts on innovation. There are numerous p art of worldwide exchange, which prompt, innovative change and this expanded the rate of monetary development. There are, for the most part, three components of that engineering change expanded aggressive weight, epitome in imports and training exchange by business contacts (Sjholm 1997)The America has long been a centre point for semiconducting material device and semiconductor materials produce. The semiconductor business had its starting point in the US, and the greater parts of the authentic developments in the business have been in the US. The America business has an now focal point in both the assembling and tolerates of semiconductors.The America semiconductor industry is made up of in excess of 60 organizations today, the biggest and most cognize of these incorporate Actel Organization, Altera, an Intel Company, IBM Enterprise, Landsdale Semiconductor, Micron Innovation, Rambus, Rochester Gadgets, and Spansion.Economists have created hypotheses to clarify the instrumen ts of worldwide exchange. The primary authentic speculations are called to establish hypothesis. This is focused around the nation. After eventually speculations started to move to clarify exchanged from a firm or organization based not a nation viewpoint. global trade is a vital piece of the Ameri gutter economy. Endless American organizations rely on upon remote shoppers to support their benefits. Furtherto a greater extent, American customers (both individual and mechanical) rely on upon outside suppliers to take care of their demand for products and assetsAbsolute Advantage The theory of absolute advantage was proposed by Adam Smith, which established that a nation concentrates on the capacity to deliver a decent more proficiently than an alternate country (New Sanction College, 2012). He said that exchange ought to take after characteristically as indicated by business strengths. Case in point if one nation creates a decent less expensive and quicker as contrast with other so it is better to concentrate on specialization on delivering that great. Smiths hypothesis said that expand the specialization in both nations would profit for both nations and exchange ought to be likewise empowered. This hypothesis express that a nation riches cant be measured by the amount gold and silver it had however by the living guidelines of its kin could be measured.Comparative Advantage In 1817, the theory was introduced by David Ricardo, according to him, when a nation cant deliver an item more proficiently than the other nation than similar preference happens. It can deliver that item preferred and all the more proficiently over it does different products (Voss Voss, 2008). This hypothesis clarify that how nations through imports can expand their welfare by at the same time offering merchandise and administrations in worldwide business. Two nations can get profit disregardless of the fact that one nation could create all products with less assets. The other, give the r elative effectiveness, which products might create, contrasts between the two nations.Michael E. Porter one of the leading theorists proposed this theory. consort to Porter, the focal point of countries is the boundary of its industry to advance and move up to structure a countrys aggressiveness. Profit organizations from having home based suppliers forcefully, residential opponents firmly, and requesting neighbourhood clients.Organizations accomplish advantage from demonstrations of development. They approach development in both new innovations and better approaches for doing things. Development could be spoken to in another item outline, new creation methodology, or another promoting method. Seeing a completely new market open door can help make advantage of a fewer developments. Development yields advantage when the contenders are moderate to react. For example, in automobiles and home hardware commercial enterprises, Japanese organizations concentrated on more modest and low er limit shows that outside contenders loathed as low benefit, low imperativeness, and low fascination (Chou et al., 2000).An absolute and comparative advantage obtains by the America semiconductor industry in the global semiconductor industryFirstly, the America has truly been the focal point of the semiconductor or chip producing industry. US firms, for example, Intel, Texas Instruments, Motorola, IBM, Microsoft, ATT, Hewlett Packard, Macintosh Machine, and exhibit of other early spearheading semiconductor organizations were framed before 1975. A large number of these organizations are spotted or have been truly connected with Silicon Valley in San Jose, calcium so named in light of the quantity of semiconductor chip makers in the territory. The huge number of chip producers in close nearness to each other, produced learning overflows and serious development and rivalry between US semiconductor firms, as specific and exceptionally gifted work was attracted to the region. The draw ing of incredible personalities, engineers, creators, and so frontward to the region, consequently permitted the America to keep up an inventive contending innovative centre that would eventually keep on profiting the business advancement. The opposition and development between these American firms fuelled the development of the America semiconductor industry and gave the business a mechanical and point of interest over all adversaries outside semiconductor commercial ventures at the timeThe business structure of the America semiconductor industry has additionally assumed an imperative part in pushing proficiency, advancement, lavishly gains, economies of scale and a definitive near point of interest that the America revels in the production of semiconductors today. The business sector has been portrayed by peculiarities of oligopoly (especially in the business initial advancement where firms, for example, Texas Instruments, Intel, IBM, and Ringer Labs overwhelmed the business), m onopolistic rivalry (solid item separation and steady requirement for development and inventive new items to increase piece of the pie), and flawed rivalry (where high boundaries exist to new market participants generally in the assembling of semiconductors, and laws which manage the utilization of specific chips because of their double pertinence in the utilization of military applications. various participants have moved into the business since the 1970s, such a large number of that there are currently in excess of more than 65 organizations in the America semiconductor industry. Furious rivalry and new advancements by these organizations has therefore enhanced gains, the business near focal point, the span of the America semiconductor industry, and the offer of worldwide semiconductor deals and fabricates by US firmsConclusionThe three customary exchange speculations were talked about. They are all helpful speculations that stay in understanding a large number of modern and exc hange arrangements these days. For instance, when a nation considers mechanical and exchange strategies, the relative point of interest hypothesis could be an essential rule. Since todays verity is significantly more convoluted than some time recently, those hypotheses are not palatable in clarifying the worldwide exchange these day circumstances. The fundamental accusative of model building comprehends the world, effortlessly by perceiving the most vital variables.Works citedChacarbaghi Lynch, Competitive Advantage Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance by Michael E. Porter 1980, 2009 p.45Harrington, James W. International Trade Theory. Geography 349 Absolute advantage. University of Washington. 2009 25-34.Johnson, Paul M. Absolute advantage. A Glossary of Political Economy Terms. Department of Political Science, Auburn University, 2009 15-33.Porter, Michael E. Competitive Advantage, 1985. Free abridgeSamuelson, Paul. A Ricardo-Sraffa Paradigm Comparing the Gains from Trad e in Inputs and Finished Goods. Journal of Economic Literature 39 (4) 2010, 12041214Warf, Frederick P. Stutz, Barney. The world economy resources, location, trade and development (5th ed. ed.), 2007. f number Saddle River

Abacus, Amadeus And OPERA Reservation Systems

Abacus, Amadeus And opera house modesty agreementsAbacus, Amadeus, and opera house Reservation Systems (ORS) are the collar IT system of ruless that will be discuss in this report.Abacus is the Asia Pacifics largest globose Distribution System (GDS) and Computerized Reservations System (CRS) that provides airline qualifications, pricing and ticketing, hotel and car bookings, travel insurance and other travel information. One of the travel agency which is using Abacus is Eurotours start Pte Ltd in Singapore.Amadeus is a Central Reservations System (CRS) which created by Air France, Iberia Airlines, Lufthansa, and Norse Airlines System (SAS) in 1987. AirAsia is one of the airline partner which is using Amadeus as their IT system.The OPERA Reservation System (ORS) is the industrys first truly integ pastured, single image enterprise inventory system. ORS is owned by MICROS Systems, Inc. Loews Hotels has chosen ORS to be their IT systems in all their hotels.These three different IT systems establish its different advantages and disadvantages.Last but not least, IT systems are very distinguished in tourism and hospitality industry. They play a manage of roles in industry in order to provide more(prenominal) convenience for the companies as well as the customers.2. IntroductionInformation Technology (IT) systems play an important role in tourism and hospitality industry. There are many IT systems appear in the market now for hotels, restaurants, travel agencies, and airlines. Some of the IT systems are Abacus, Amadeus, Gabriel, Fidelio, OPERA Reservation System, Sabre, Worldspan, and many others. These IT systems are created to make reservations, check seat availabilities, food and beverage transactions and controls in hotels, restaurants, airlines, as well as travel agencies most the world.Abacus, Amadeus, and OPERA Reservation Systems are the three IT systems that will be discuss in this report. Abacus is the Asia Pacifics largest Global Distribution S ystem (GDS) used in travel agencies. Amadeus is a Central Reservations System (CRS) which majority used in airlines while the OPERA Reservation System used in most hotels in the world.This report is written and compound to evaluate and analyze how Abacus, Amadeus, and OPERA Reservation System are implemented in three different companies.3. Abacus logo_Abacus-red_large.gifAbacus International is the Asia Pacifics largest Global Distribution System (GDS) and Computerized Reservations System (CRS) that provides airline reservations, pricing and ticketing, hotel and car bookings, travel insurance and other travel information since 1988. The headquarter of Abacus International is located in Singapore.Abacus International is 65 percent owned by Abacus International Holdings and 35 percent owned by U.S. Based GDS, Sabre Holdings. Sabre is the global leader in the electronic dispersal of travel and travel related services.Abacus International Holdings is jointly owned by several Asias a head(p) airlines including All Nippon Airways, Cathay Pacific, Garuda Indonesia, EVA Airways, China Airlines, Malaysia Airlines, Hong Kong Dragon Airlines, Royal Brunei Airlines, Filipino Airlines, SilkAir and Singapore Airlines. Abacus is typically used in travel agencies and one of the travel agency which uses Abacus as their reservation system isEurotours Travel Pte LtdEurotours Travel Pte Ltd was established by Ms. Hedy Mok in 1974. Eurotours Travel is located at 190 Clemenceau Avenue 05-4/7, Singapore Shopping Centre, Singapore 239924. Eurotours Travel provides inbound and outbound travel management services. Currently, embodied Travel bookings comprise 80 percent of Eurotours business volume and the remaining 20 percent is from Leisure Travel services.Every system must have the strengths and the weaknesses in different area. The strengths of Abacus are Abacus has direct link for travel agencies who want to apply Australia visa for their customers. It is more convenience fo r the travel agencies who use Abacus so they do not to go to Australia embassy to queue for applying visa for their customers who wish to travel to Australia.Abacus also provides a lot of information about all requirements that travel agencies use up to retire for their customers who want to travel to certain country.Some weaknesses of Abacus are the operation of Abacus and the update information in Abacus. The operation of Abacus is not user friendly. For travel agencies who operate Abacus system, they need to give advance training to their employees because Abacus uses a lot of codes in their system. The employees need to learn and memorize hundreds of code in order to make a reservation or check the room availability in a hotel. Abacus also a bit slow in update their new data or information so travel agencies always need to check their new information. logo_Abacus-red_large.gif4. Amadeus Your Technology Partner 1009amadeuslogo.jpgAmadeus is a Central Reservations System (CRS) which created by Air France, Iberia Airlines, Lufthansa, and S canisterdinavian Airlines System (SAS) in 1987. Amadeus is owned by Amadeus IT Group. The central headquarters of Amadeus are located in Madrid, Spain for its corporate headquarters and marketing, Nice for the development and Erding for the operation.Amadeus is also a member of International Air Transport Association (IATA), OpenTravel Alliance (OTA), and SITA, and its IATA designator code is 1A.One of the airline which applies Amadeus as their IT system isAir AsiaAccording to Press free from Amadeus North America, Inc. (2010) statedMadrid, Spain, September 10, 2009 Amadeus, a global leader in technology and distribution solutions for the travel and tourism industry today, announced that it hasformed a innovative partnership with AirAsia, the Worlds Best Low Cost Airline, which for the first time will enable Amadeus-subscribing travel agencies worldwide to book AirAsia flights in the same way they would for a full-ser vice carrier.AirAsia is a Malaysian low-cost airline. AirAsia was established in 1993 and commenced operations on 18 November 1996. AirAsia have five subsidiaries which are Thai AirAsia, Indonesia AirAsia, VietJet AirAsia, AirAsia RedTix, and Khmer AirAsia (2012). AirAsia Group operates over four hundred flights daily, both domestic and international routes, from Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, India, Myanmar, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, South Korea, Laos, Philippines, and United Kingdom. Currently, AirAsia has total 96 fleets including Thai AirAsia, Indonesia AirAsia, and AirAsia X.Amadeus provides Customer Service precaution (CMS) for airlines, sales, reservations, and e-ticketing systems, and corporate self-booking tools for major world leading airlines and travel suppliers. Amadeus also offers services for trains, cars, cruises, and hotel reservations.There are many benefits for the airlines which using Amadeus. The system of Amadeus is quite fast and ef ficient. Amadeus also allows the airlines to change their existing bookings or pray new time limits. Lastly, Amadeus also will send automatic recognition or acknowledgement to their partner airlines once all the updates are finished.1009amadeuslogo.jpg5. OPERA Reservation System (ORS) opera.jpgThe OPERA Reservation System (ORS) is the industrys first truly integrated, single image enterprise inventory system. OPERA Reservation System is owned by MICROS Systems, Inc. The headquarter of MICROS Systems, Inc. is located in Columbia, Maryland. The ORS hotel reservation system is designed with the entire OPERA product family OPERA Customer Information System (OCIS), OPERA Property Management System, OPERA Sales and Catering, and OPERA Sales Force Automation.ORS can be configured to suit any size hotel or Central Reservation self-assurance (CRO) environment. ORS handles all types of reservations started from individual, group and party, company, travel agent, multi-legged, multi-rate, as well as waitlisted.ORS is typically used in the hotels especially front office and one of the hotel which uses ORS as their IT system isLoews HotelsLoews Hotels headquartered in New York City, offer a comfortable, vibrant, and unique local experience for their guests. Loews Hotels is a wholly owned by Loews Corporation. Loews Hotels operates 19 distinctive luxury hotels and resorts crosswise US and Canada started from Annapolis, Los Angeles, Lake Las Vegas, Montreal, Quebec City, Miami Beach, Nashville, New York, New Orleans, Philadelphia, San Diego, Tucson, Washington DC, St. Pete Beach, Portofino Bay, Hard Rock Hotel, and Royal Pacific Resort.The ORS availability display will help the front office officer to check the room rates, types of room, and packages that hotel offer to their guests. ORS also helps hotels to do the complex operations such as frequent flyer and loyalty program memberships, split charges, and rate discounts.ORS also handles group and block reservations in h otel easier than other systems, for example room blocking, room sharing, rooming lists, tour series, and deposits.Last but not least, hotels and chains can also use the ORS to review their business volume and performance by either open or close channel. Open or close channel can be based on property rate or the room type.6. ConclusionNowadays, hotels, airlines, restaurants, and travel agencies use Information Technology (IT) systems in their companies to facilitate the companies as well as their customers in terms of making reservations, checking the seat availabilities, purchasing airline tickets, and many others.Abacus, Amadeus, and OPERA Reservation System (ORS) is the three IT systems which have discussed in this report. Abacus is the IT systems which used in majority travel agencies, while Amadeus and ORS used in majority airlines and hotels. These three different IT systems have its different advantages and disadvantages.Last but not least, IT systems are very important in tou rism and hospitality industry. They play a lot of roles in industry in order to provide more convenience for the companies and their customers.