Describe the type of business, purpose and ownership of two contrasting businesses free essay sample

The main business I will examine is Westons Cider. In 1878 Henry Weston went to the ranch ‘The Bounds’ at Much Marcle, Herefordshire and proceeded with the convention of utilizing the organic products developed on the homesteads natural product plantations to make juice. After two years in 1880 Henry Weston began building up his juice business after the acknowledgment of the treat from abroad imports made because of the British Empire yet at the same time realized it is difficult to accomplish the way of life he wanted for his family. This choice was affected by his neighbor, Mr C W Radcliffe Cooke of ‘Hellens’ in Much Marcle. Cooke was a Member of Parliament for Herefordshire and accepted enormously in the improvement of West Country juice making, with the goal that juice could then turn into a national beverage, along these lines he was known as the ‘Member for Cider’. Henry Weston before long picked up clients and gradually extended the business officially known as ‘Westons Cider’. This moderate development wasn’t accomplished by promoting, it was accomplished by proposal. The custom of the business was then settled, a convention which has been kept up by the organization from that point forward. Westons Cider conventional item has won numerous honors and are accessible in the UK as well as in 25 nations around the globe. Westons Cider utilizes in excess of 130 individuals, delivers more than 30 unique juices and perries, sells roughly 28 million pints every year and has a turnover of ? 24 million. They likewise have a Visitors Center which is available to the open throughout the entire year. It contains an honor winning patio garden, unique highlights at the Hampton Court Palace Flower appear in 2002, a customary and are breeds ranch park and plantation walk, a café and a bistro and a blessing and juice shop where you can test each juice Westons Cider brings to the table. Westons Cider is a Private Limited Company in Herefordshire, this is on the grounds that it is a family claimed business and in this manner they don’t offer any portions of their business to people in general. By not selling any portions of Westons Cider, they are full control of the business as there are no impacts by investors and just as this, they get the chance to remain quiet about all the benefits. To purchase shares from Westons Cider, you must be a companion or a family and right off the bat must be welcome to get them. An advantage of Westons Cider being a Ltd is that the business has restricted risk, this implies the proprietors are isolated from the business and don’t lose individual resources if the business was to fail or into obligation. In contrast with a sole dealer which has boundless risk where they are the business and will lose individual advantages for repay any obligations the business experiences. Westons Cider is a business is the private part. This is the place a business’ point is to make a benefit. Westons Cider’s reason for existing is to flexibly juice and they do this all through the essential, auxiliary and tertiary part. A business that works in the essential is ones that gather crude materials. Westons Cider just gather and utilize top quality juice apples which are little, hard and unpalatable. They state that they just utilize two sorts of apples, self-contradicting and severe sharp. By mixing the matured juices the apples produce that will be that these two sorts of apples make the trademark quality, flavor and fragrance partner with Westons Cider and their juice. This is the place they fall into the auxiliary part. The optional part is the place a business makes the last item utilizing the crude materials. Westons Cider turns their own picked apples in juice at their manufacturing plants just as placing the juice into bottles fit to be sold. They start off by processing and squeezing their apples to make the juice. The initial step is to clean the apples; this includes evacuating the twigs, leaves or mud on the apples. The apples are then cleaved to a mash in the Bucher Mills where it can deliver 16 tons for every hour. When the apples are transformed into a mash, they are the pounded to then be at last separated for the juice. This is the point at which it begins to start aging. This is the place the juices are left for a while with the goal that they can develop to build up its full character. Some of Westons Cider’s juice is as long as 200 years of age yet normally the regular items are left to develop for around eight months. Following development, the juice is explained, improved, chilled and afterward carbonated by their prerequisites. A tertiary division business is one that sells the item. For instance, a systematic Farmsfood would be in the tertiary part exclusively in light of the fact that they purchase items from organizations in the optional division and offer them to buyers. Westons Cider is in the tertiary organizations in light of the fact that in spite of offering to enormous retailers, Westons Cider’s juice can likewise be brought straightforwardly from their site where it is conveyed to you. This is accomplished by their dispersion office. Their vehicles run from a 1? ton van to seven enunciated Lorries with the ability to convey 28 tons each. Their conveyance infers and appropriation group will try to get your juice to you quickly and proficiently, this is something that Westons Cider prides themselves with. The second business I will explore is Cancer Research UK. Disease Research as by the name recommends is a business that does malignant growth research while spreading mindfulness in the UK. Malignant growth specialist is a business in the deliberate division. The intentional segment is any business that are not possessed by the administration and don’t intend to make a benefit. They are likewise in the tertiary part as they offer an assistance, being the examination of malignant growth to discover a fix just as good cause raising support to help prop their exploration up. Malignant growth Research UK was established in 2002 by the converge of the Cancer Research Campaign and the Imperial Cancer Research Trust. The Cancer Research UK’s research is on the whole subsidized by the general population. They fund-raise through gifts, heritages, network gathering pledges, occasions and retailer and associations activities and organizations. For instance, Morrisons could cooperate with Cancer Research and leave assortment pails toward the finish of tills for clients to put their lose change in or whatever measure of cash they wish to give. Disease Research has more than 40,000 individuals who normally volunteer to support their exploration. Just as this they likewise have 3,985 representatives that work for discover fixes utilizing the exploration gathered. The CEO of Cancer Research UK is Harpel S Humar MA, MEng, MBA. Kumar increased a Masters in Chemical Engineering from the University of Cambridge and afterward got a MBA as a Baker Scholar from the Harvard Business School. In the wake of working for the UK Atomic Energy Authority as an exploration researcher, Kumar then worked in the London office of McKinsey and Co, gaining practical experience in exhorting pharmaceutical customers on key issues. Later a short time later he at that point became CEO of the Papworth Trust, this spotlights on the spearheading recovery and lodging administrations for individuals with gain and inherent incapacities. Kumar then left Papworth in 1997 to become establishing CEO of Nexan Group, an investment supported clinical gadget organization, making and advertising novel cardio-respiratory observing advances. In 2002 Kumar joined Cancer Research Technology Limited as Chief Executive and afterward became Chief Operating Officer of Cancer Research UK in 2004 preceding getting Chief Executive in 2007. One key approach to assist Cancer With investigating UK is to turn into a Trustee of the Charity. This is fundamentally the same as intentional jobs in any case, a willful job that is all the more testing and is integral to the working of the cause. This resembles being a Director of a business organization. Malignant growth Research at present has 20 Trustees that administer the business. These Trustees comprise of individuals from logical and non-logical foundations. They should guarantee that the association of the business has a reasonable key bearing, it is appropriately overseen and that is works to an exclusive expectation of administration. The Trustees take part in casual occasions and serve on panels include in explicit regions of Cancer Research UK’s work to ensure the time duty is as long as a day a month. Fitting preparing and enlistment are given and Trustees are secured by the required protection. Being a Trustee requires decision making ability, a pledge to the foundations crucial the capacity to fill in as a group with the right aptitudes. They additionally must be touchy to the issue too and turning into a Trustee requires noteworthy obligations, vitality and responsibility however it is likewise every fulfilling and pivotal component in the accomplishment of the cause.

Birth and Family Life Jose Rizal

Birth and Family Life Jose Rizal was conceived on June 19, 1861. It was a Wednesday evening in Calamba, Laguna, and his mom almost kicked the bucket simultaneously. He was sanctified through water three days after the fact, on June 22, by the area minister of the Catholic church in his town, Fr. Rufino Collantes from Batangas. His back up parent, Fr. Pedro Casanas, was a nearby family companion. Rizal's mom named him after St. Joseph, to whom she was fervently committed. He was conceived in Calamba, Laguna (a couple of kilometers south of Manila) on June 19, 1861 and burned through the greater part of his youth days in Calamba.At the age of 8 out of 1869 he composed his previously known sonnet â€Å"To my Fellow Children† (in Tagalog) where he empowers the adoration for one’s local language. On June 10, 1872 he began his auxiliary instruction in Manila at the Ateneo de Letran. On November 14, 1874 he composed a sonnet titled â€Å"Felicitation† as a birthday welc ome to the spouse of his sister Narcisa. On December 5, 1875 he composed 3 additional sonnets for which toward the finish of the school year in March 1876 won him five awards for his ability in poetry.On April 1, 1876 (age 15) he composes 2 additional sonnets to be specific â€Å"Intimate Alliance of Religion and great Education† and â€Å"Education offers Luster to the Country†. Throughout the mid year months while on an extended get-away he composed a sonnet called â€Å"San Eustaquio, a Martyr†. On December 3, 1876 he composes 3 additional sonnets â€Å"El cautiverio y el triunfo† or â€Å"The Captivity and the Triumph†, â€Å"Entrada triunfal de los Reyes Catolicos en Granada† or â€Å"The Triumphant passageway of the Catholic Kings in Granada†, and â€Å"La Conquista de Granada† or † The Conquest of Granada†. On March 14, 1877 he got his Bachelor of Arts degree.On November 22, 1879 his sonnet â€Å"A la Juvent ud Filipino† (â€Å"To the Filipino Youth†) won first prize in a verse challenge and a fair notice from the association approximately interpreted â€Å"Association of the Friends of the Fatherland†. Eminently likewise he composed a paper or writing entitled â€Å"The Council of Gods† which was about the Greek/Roman legendary â€Å"gods and goddesses† which demonstrated his profound information regarding the matter. He began his clinical investigations at the University of Santo Tomas in Manila (the most established college in the Far East) however halted in light of the unjustifiable treatment by the Dominican Friars of Filipino students.On May 3, 1882 he left the Philippines for Spain where he concentrated to be a specialist at the Universidad de Madrid. While in Europe he lived in Spain, France, Germany, Belgium, and Austria until July 3, 1887 when he came back to the Philippines for a short period. RIZAL'S FAMILY Francisco Mercado Rizal was conce ived on May 11, 1818 in Binan, Laguna. He was an alum of the College of San Jose in Manila, contemplating Latin and Philosophy. Francisco moved to Calamba to turn into a sharecropper of a hacienda possessed by the Dominicans. He kicked the bucket at 80 years old on January 5, 1898 in Manila.About his dad, Jose Rizal says that he is â€Å"a model of fathers. † Teodora Alonso Realonda was conceived on November 8, 1926 in Manila. She was an alum of the College of Santa Rosa. She kicked the bucket at 85 years old on August 16, 1911 in Manila. About his mom, Jose Rizal says, â€Å"My mother is a lady of more than conventional culture; she knows writing and communicates in Spanish superior to I. She remedied my sonnets and offered me great guidance when I was examining talk. She is a mathematician and has perused numerous books. † Rizal is the seventh of eleven youngsters: 1. Saturnina 2. Paciano 3. Narcisa 4. Olimpia 5. Lucia 6.Maria 7. Jose 8. Concepcion 9. Josefa 10. Trin idad 11. Soledad Rizal's family was a blend of races. They were a mix of Negrito, Malay, Indonesian, Japanese, Chinese, and Spanish, however Jose was dominatingly Malayan. THE SURNAME Mercado was the first last name of the Rizal family. Domingo Lamco, Jose's extraordinary incredible granddad, received the name Rizal in 1731 and it turned into a second last name of the family. In Jose's letter to Ferdinand Blumentritt, he says: â€Å"I am the main Rizal in on the grounds that at home my folks, my sisters my sibling, and my family members have consistently favored our old last name Mercado.Our family name was in actuality Mercado, yet there were numerous Mercados in the Philippines who are not identified with us. It is said that an alcalde city hall leader, who was a companion of our family added Rizal to our name. My family didn't give a lot of consideration to this, yet now I need to utilize it. Along these lines, it appears that I am an ill-conceived child. † THE MERCADO (RI ZAL) FAMILY The Rizals is considered as perhaps the greatest family during their time. Scientists uncovered that the Mercado-Rizal family had likewise hints of Japanese, Spanish, Malay and Even Negrito blood beside Chinese.Jose Rizal originated from a 13-part family comprising of his folks, Francisco Mercado II and Teodora Alonso Realonda, and nine sisters and one sibling. FRANCISCO MERCADO (1818-1898) Father of Jose Rizal who was the most youthful of 13 offsprings of Juan and Cirila Mercado. Conceived in Binan, Laguna on April 18, 1818; concentrated in San Jose College, Manila; and kicked the bucket in Manila. TEODORA ALONSO (1827-1913) Mother of Jose Rizal who was the second offspring of Lorenzo Alonso and Brijida de Quintos. She learned at the Colegio de Santa Rosa. She was a business-disapproved of lady, affable, strict, dedicated and well-read.She was conceived in Santa Cruz, Manila on November 14, 1827 and kicked the bucket in 1913 in Manila. SATURNINA RIZAL (1850-1913) Eldest offspring of the Rizal-Alonzo marriage. Hitched Manuel Timoteo Hidalgo of Tanauan, Batangas . PACIANO RIZAL (1851-1930) Only sibling of Jose Rizal and the subsequent youngster. Learned at San Jose College in Manila; turned into a rancher and later a general of the Philippine Revolution. NARCISA RIZAL (1852-1939) The third kid. hitched Antonio Lopez at Morong, Rizal; an educator and performer. OLIMPIA RIZAL (1855-1887) The fourth youngster. Hitched Silvestre Ubaldo; kicked the bucket in 1887 from childbirth.LUCIA RIZAL (1857-1919) The fifth youngster. Hitched Mariano Herbosa. MARIA RIZAL (1859-1945) The 6th kid. Hitched Daniel Faustino Cruz of Binan, Laguna. JOSE RIZAL (1861-1896) The subsequent child and the seventh youngster. He was executed by the Spaniards on December 30,1896. CONCEPCION RIZAL (1862-1865) The eight kid. Kicked the bucket at three years old. JOSEFA RIZAL (1865-1945) The ninth kid. An epileptic, passed on an old maid. TRINIDAD RIZAL (1868-1951) The tenth youngster . Kicked the bucket an old maid and the remainder of the family beyond words. SOLEDAD RIZAL (1870-1929) The most youthful kid wedded Pantaleon Quintero.

Maine, Episode II Amazing Rain

Maine, Episode II Amazing Rain This was one of those days on which I just did so much that I cant even write about everything that happened in excruciating yet charming detail like I usually do in my blog entries; rather, Ill just discuss the most interesting events and you can fill in the rest with your overactive imagination. I awoke with a jerk. Finding that the weather report was calling for an inch of rain and a thunderstorm in the White Mountains, Joe 08 and I decided that not hiking would be a great idea. Yet, this day, more than any other, ended up showing me that though it rains and shines, its all a state of mind. Read on and find out how I spent the second day of my summer vacation. DID YOU KNOW? Portland, ME was once home to the worlds tallest building. After breakfast, we took a drive down to Old Port, which seemed to be both old and a port (compare to peanut, sweetbread). As we wandered around mostly haphazardly, I got to see the famous Time and Temperature Building, a giant lobster in the Portland Public Market, and an advertisement for Maines greatest comedian , Bob Marley. We also stopped into ONaturals, the nations first organic fast food chain, and accidentally walked by an awful-smelling seafood refinery of some sort. But if youre going to Portland for a day, forget all that touristy stuff. The real highlight of the morning was Treehouse Toys. After we had checked out their selection of puzzles, putties, and art deco wind chimes for a while, Joe demanded that the cashier find the very best toy in the store and bring it to us immediately. She warned us that the best toy, the X-Knot, was completely sold out but nevertheless ran to a secret room in the back and found a display copy for us to play with in the meantime. In my old age, Ive come to realize that its really the little things in life that bring you the most joy. The X-Knot (AKA the greatest toy ever) consists of a sturdy rope with a rubber ball attached to one end. Your mission is to hold the rope with one hand, letting the ball hang freely, and then, with one rapid flick of the wrist, somehow tie the rope above the ball into a knot. It took the cashier three tries to do it, and she protested that the delay was only because she hadnt had her coffee yet. Joe and I stood in the middle of the store for about twenty minutes, taking turns trying to tie the tricky toy. Finally, Joes grandmother called and we had to head out, but not before the cashier could reveal the deepest secrets of the X-Knot to us. So, the idea is that when you yank the ball up, it makes a loop, and then you have to make the ball fall through the loop as it comes back down, and then it makes a knot. Simple. Well, that gave us one less thing to worry about. Back at Joes house, we crafted our own homemade X-Knots out of plush balls, spare rope, and electrical tape. Though neither of us has taken 2.009: Project Engineering Processes, the toys turned out pretty well, and were dubbed Y-Knots in honor of our Y-chromosomes. Also, its a much better name (Do you want to play with anything? Y-Knot! (homonym for Why not?)). Since I cant find the X-Knot on Amazon or Froogle, I assume its not copyrighted or sold commercially outside of Treehouse Toys, so Joe and I might drop out of MIT next semester and start up a Y-knot development companyI know a lot of undergrads often find startups to be very profitable opportunities. After 6 man-hours of effort, we had managed to tie 3 knots between us. Then we realized that, like most toys targeted at the 6 to 8-year-old age group, the toy could be used for violence as well, so Joe and Manya started attacking each other. The Y-Knots ball is softer than the X-Knots (plush, not rubber), so when your children decide to start smacking each other upside the head with their toys, there should be less damage to your property and to your children. The Y-Knots rope can be used for other things. Kids can be so cruel. Luckily, he didnt realize that the Y-Knot could also be used as a ball gag. Meanwhile, Manya reads my blog, thoughtfully. DID YOU KNOW? American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was a native son of Portland, ME. So we also went down to a random cabin in the woods that Joe claimed his family owns and took some kayaks out on a nearby lake. Joe, his friend Lexi, and I kayaked all the way out to this island in the middle of the lake, which supposedly looked like a turkey once, but was never called Turkey Island, and now it has a politically incorrect name that Im not allowed to say. Well, I was pretty tired coming back from the island, so we decided to all sing childrens songs to keep our morale up. Heres a chance for you to play Am I really that much smarter than typical MIT undergrads? This is a list of five popular American childrens songs to which either Joe or I do not know all the words: 1. The Ants Go Marching (Joe and Lexi tried to incorporate a verse about unleavened bread to rhyme with seven) 2. The Song That Never Ends (no, really, and theres only like 16 words) 3. Ive Been Workin On The Railroad 4. This Old Man (I really dont remember the verse about delving, I dont know why he didnt just play knick-knack on his shelves if hes so damn concerned about rhyming) 5. Pop Goes The Weasel How well do you score? Lexi, of course, knew all the words to every song. Actually, I lied, we turned around just before getting to the island. But thats okay, it doesnt even look like a turkey anymore. Sudden realization: Dead turkeys are the controlling motif of my life. Lexi, Joe and I sat out on the dock enjoying 12 minutes of sunshine and eating fluffernutter sandwiches (which I had actually never tried in my otherwise quite normal childhood), and during this time we decided that the weather had become so splendid that we should just jump into the lake while we still had the chance. Sometime while Joe was in midair, the clouds came out in full force and dT/dt was like -10 deg/min, so we quickly hopped out and forbid ever speaking of swimming again. And I took the worst picture of Joe ever. DID YOU KNOW? Portland, ME has the most heavily-trafficked deep-water harbor on the East Coast. We saw Fantastic 4. Wow. Not since Peter Parkers the value of the quantum relativity eigenvector is 7.6 megavolts has science been so thoroughly abused in a feature film. You may have seen in McGanns factors that Sue Storm (AKA Invisible Girl) is an MIT alum, no doubt getting some sort of degree in Course 7 with her award-winning genetics research on DNA and whatnot. Well, if I understood correctly, it turns out that Dr. Reed Richards (AKA Mr. Fantastic) made the rest of MIT look like a high school science fair during his days here and that Viktor Von Doom (AKA Dr. Doom), though not really a doctor, apparently managed to get a degree from the Sloan School of Management or something, since he ended up the head of his very own major corporation. The producers bought an MIT pennant from The Coop to put in Reeds college scrapbook and even went to the trouble of photoshopping a picture of Reed and Sue in front of this picture of the great dome. There was also an MIT postcard, which Joe mentioned coincidentally matched the ones that were given out for free to all enrolled 08s. Okay, so Im not really one hundred percent sure of all that, but if you can correct me, then you were watching that movie way too closely. Anyway, in the comic book, Sue Storm is supposed to be a model/actressnot that you cant do that and go to MIT. The plot is average for a superhero movie, the action sequences are good, and the special effects leave a little to be desired. Still, since youre the type of person whos reading a blog thats ostensibly about the thermal depolymerization of turkey waste, youll probably appreciate this movie simply for the sheer magnitude of bad science contained within. Well, as you probably know by now, the quartet plus Doom are out in space doing cosmic ray research or something when, oops, the ionic cloud they were looking at accelerates unexpectedly and smashes into their ship, which fundamentally alters the structure of their DNA and gives them superpowers. Mr. Fantastic has his body turned into rubber, Invisible Girls new DNA lets her bend light around her so she can both disappear and create force fields when shes frustrated, The Human Torch can now secrete a flammable plasma coat from his skin and heat from his core' to supernova temperatures and also fly by heating the air around him to utilize thermal currents', while The Thing gains super-strength and super-density at the cost of having his skin and all his internal organs turn into orange rocks (yet still function normally). Oh, and Dr. Doom? Well, his entire body hardens into an metal-organic alloy stronger than titanium, harder than diamond, and superconductive of electricity, which al so gives him super-strength and lets him throw bolts of electricity that tear holes through people. I was planning to link all of those powers to the appropriate MIT class websites in case you had some interest in the biophysics of superheroics, but then I realized that all the science in the movie is completely made up. So heres a picture of Johnny Storm in spandex to distract you from my lack of scientific prowess. That was basically the scripts approach to science throughout the film. And by spandex, I mean indestructible super-polymer that was also struck by cosmic rays and thereby imbued with exactly the same mysterious powers as those possessed by the Fantastic 4 as a result of their fundamental DNA alterations. No, really. Think about that. Whooo! Look down here! Its Jessica Alba! Then after a while, Doom catches Reed somehow and pumps liquid CO2 into his blood or something. Wouldnt that instantly kill him, Sam? Of course not, Chester, because Mr. Fantastic is made completely of rubber, not of human. Doom taunts, Pop quiz, Reed: Chemistry 101. What happens when you supercool rubber? then torturously pulls his finger backwards, which would kinda be painful whether or not youre made of rubber. Later, after casually enveloping Doom in a supernova, Reed makes a parallel query: Pop quiz, Viktor: Chemistry 101. What happens when you rapidly cool hot metal? Okay, then. a) if youre an MIT student, you dont call it Chemistry 101, you call our freshman solid-state chemistry class 3.091, because we talk only in numbers, or Professor Sadoways class (less frequently) b) neither of these questions are answered by the characters in the movie, it just turns out that rapidly cooling Dr. Dooms organometallic body instantly freezes him and renders him completely harmless. Joe and I left the theater wondering, What does happen when you rapidly cool hot metal? So apparently its enough just to invoke the concept science itself when you have a problem to solve its not really necessary to apply scientific principles correctly. Remember that at MIT, now.

Practice These Italian Workbook Exercises

Are you studying the Italian language? Here are some exercises to help you with your skills. Present Tense: First-Conjugation Regular Verbs A. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the indicated verb. Loro ________________ lentamente. (camminare)Tu ________________ la macchina. (guidare)Adriana non ________________ il quaderno. (trovare)Marco ________________ lorologio. (guardare)Io ________________ i biglietti. (comprare)Voi ________________ ad alta voce. (cantare)________________ fino a tardi voi? (lavorare)Io ________________ il ricevitore. (alzare)Noi ________________ la lezione. (imparare)Loro ________________ in ritardo. (arrivare) Present Tense: Second-Conjugation Regular Verbs B. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the indicated verb. Il professore non ________________. (rispondere)Noi ________________ un caffà ©. (bere)Loro ________________ un film. (vedere)Io ________________ la macchina. (vendere)Tu ________________ i giornali. (leggere)Io ________________ due aspirine. (prendere)Noi non ________________ la storia. (credere)Voi ________________ ogni sera. (correre)Anna Maria ________________ sempre le chiavi! (perdere)Roberta e Fabrizio ________________ volentieri delle lettere. (scrivere) Present Tense: Third-Conjugation Regular Verbs C. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the indicated verb. Loro ________________ il campanello. (sentire)Il cuoco ________________ le patate. (bollire)Franco ________________ la scatola. (aprire)Io ________________ il caffà © alle amiche. (offrire)Voi ________________ la verità  . (scoprire)Noi ________________ la finestra. (aprire)Marcantonio ________________ bene. (vestire)Tu ________________ il pericolo. (sfuggire)Voi ________________ oggi. (partire)Io ________________ le bevande. (servire)

The Death Penalty And Capital Punishment Essay - 1780 Words

The death penalty also known as capital punishment is a government issued practice by the state where person is put to death as a result of their crime(s). Before a person gets executed they have to carry out a sentences which can sometimes take decades. A person would have to commit a crime classified as a â€Å"capital crime† in order to be given the death penalty. There are 41 capital offenses listed under the U.S. federal government which are punishable by death (41 Federal Capital Offenses). Nonetheless, there are certain certain circumstances that can spare a person from the death penalty even if the are said to have committed a capital offense. For example, if a person was under the age of 18 before the commission of the crime or if the person is recognized to have a mental illness. With this being said, there are countless faults with death penalty in America. Whether a person gets the death penalty or not sometimes is not determined by the atrocity of the crime but in stead by the quality of the defense lawyer, the race of the victim and the county and state in which the crime was committed. Since 1976 a total of 1440 execution took place in the U.S. There are currently 31 states which allows for the death penalty and 19 states which abolished it. In a report done by the National Research Council it stated that the claim that the death penalty has a deterrent effect on murder rates are â€Å"fundamentally flawed† and should not be used in policy making decisions (FactSheet).Show MoreRelatedCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty1482 Words   |  6 PagesMrs. McElmoyl 12/12/14 Capital Punishment As stated by former governor of New York, Mario M. 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The death penalty has been practiced byRead MoreCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty1410 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment in America In 1976 the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled the Death Penalty constitutionally permissible. The debate over capital punishment has always been a topic of great controversy. Before the Supreme Court ruling in 1976 America had been practicing capital punishment for centuries. At the current time some states enforce the death penalty, while some do not. There are differences of opinion’s relating to whether or not the death penalty is the proper wayRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty991 Words   |  4 PagesCapital Punishment Imagine your having a normal morning, eating breakfast doing your normal routine. Suddenly your phone rings and when you answer you hear the worst news possible. One of your family members has just been murdered in cold blood. You cry, mourn, then become angry. 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Should one be for or against the Death Penalty? Let’s take a look deep into the world of justices and why capital punishment still exists in today’s society. Capital punishment or the death penalty is a feder al punishment given to criminals who are convicted of murders. It is the highest law punishment available that can prevent future murders by developing fear within them. Capital punishmentRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1017 Words   |  5 PagesName: Lucas Falley Topic: Capital Punishment Background: Capital punishment, or the death penalty, has existed for thousands of years. For as long as there has been organized society, the death penalty has existed in numerous cultures and civilizations. Throughout the years the methods have changed, but the use of capital punishment is becoming a pressing matter. Amnesty International reports that there are 140 countries worldwide that have abolished the death penalty, while over 50 countries stillRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is A Capital Punishment1271 Words   |  6 Pages What is the death penalty? The death penalty is a capital punishment that is punishable by death or execution. This is usually given to people that have committed serious offences or capital crimes. There are 31 states in the United States that are for the death penalty. Crimes that are punishable by the death penalty, vary from state to state. Examples of such crimes are; first degree murder or premeditated murder, murder with special circumstances, such as: intende d, multiple, and murder whichRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1539 Words   |  7 PagesCapital punishment, otherwise known as the death penalty, has been the center of debate for a long time. Capital punishment may be defined as the â€Å"[e]xecution of an offender sentenced to death after conviction by a court of law of a criminal offense† (Capital Punishment). Up until 1846, when Michigan became the first to abolish the death sentence, all states allowed legal practice of capital punishment by the government (States). Currently, there 32 states still supporting the death penalty and 18Read MoreThe Death Penalty Of Capital Punishment1480 Words   |  6 Pagesjustice system, such as the death penalty. Capital punishment has been used many times in history all around the world, and it was quite popular. Many people argue that capital punishment is useful in deterring crime and that it is only fair that criminals receive death as punishment for a heinous crim e. On the contrary, others see the death penalty as a violation of the 8th amendment. It restricts excessive fines, and it also does not allow cruel and unusual punishment to be inflicted upon criminals

Born This Way Free Essays

Okonkwo was a hero in Ibo society, initially, because of his devotion to tradition and religion. He was a hero, also, because of his unbreakable resolve, his ambition to be great, and his hard work ethic. Okonkwo’s fall from hero status is a microcosm of the Ibo society’s lost of values which made it an esteemed society. We will write a custom essay sample on Born This Way or any similar topic only for you Order Now Both Okonkwo and the Ibo society itself abandoned their traditions, religious beliefs, and lost their positions of strength. Okonkwo was a hero in the Ibo society because; he was devoted to tradition, religion, and the rules. Okonkwo stood firm against the religious and political orders that the Europeans brought to Umofia. Even though Okonkwo said that he was doing what was best for his society, he also was fearful of the change to a new culture and a new tradition that would change his high stature in the society, â€Å"[a]n abominable religion has settled among you. A man can now leave his father and his brothers. He can curse gods of his fathers and his ancestors, like a hunter’s dog that suddenly goes mad and turns on his master. I fear for you; I fear for you the clan† (Achebe 124). This was problematic for Okonkwo because his sense of his own worth was dependent upon how the society judged him. Okonkwo was a hero because of his unbreakable resolve, his ambition to be great and his hard work ethic, â€Å"[h]e had a slight stammer and whenever he was angry and could not get his words out quickly enough, he would use his fists had no patience with unsuccessful men. † (Achebe 5). Okonkwo’s behavior was the result of having a father who was poor, soft, and did not claim any title in his life time. Okonkwo struggled not to become a weak and lazy man like his father. He believed that he had to be strong, hard working, and become well respected by his village but, he was afraid of failure. Okonkwo took on opposite beliefs such as being wealthy, brave and anything else that would not make him look like an agabla, or feminine. Okonkwo’s life began to fall apart after three incidents; first when he killed Ikemefuma, who was someone who lived with him and was like a son to him but he did it because he wanted to appear to be brave. Next, he was exiled from the clan for seven years. Okonkwo knew that he lost his standing in the Ibo society because of his exile. Okonkwo’s awareness of his lost of stature in the Ibo society was conveyed by the narrator when he said, â€Å"he had lost the chance to lead his warlike clan against the new religion, which, he was told, had gained ground. [h]e had lost the years in which he might have taken the highest titles in the land† (Achebe 121). His ambitions of being rich and powerful became obsolete, because of his exile. His final downfall was when Nwoye, his oldest and favorite son, converted to Christianity. This deeply depressed Okonkwo because he had not only high hopes for Nwoye, but he was his heir. Being robbed of a position of strength and not being able to resist change was the downfall of the Ibo culture. As soon as the white people came to Umofia everything that the tribe had once stood for was slowly becoming obsolete, â€Å"Now he has won out brothers, and our clan can no longer act like one. He has put a knife on the things that held us together and we have fallen apart† (Achebe 125). Okonkwo felt betrayed by the members of the tribe whom he had once seen as great warrior like men. Okonkwo believed that if he had not been exiled he would have prevented people from converting to Christianity. He was also disappointed in the behavior of his clan members. â€Å"Okonkwo was deeply grieved. And it was not just a personal grief. He mourned for the clan, which he saw breaking up and falling apart and he mourned for the warlike men of Umuofia, who had unaccountably become soft like women† (Achebe 129). The clan members that he knew and remembered would have driven out the white men long ago. Okonkwo’s feelings of disappointment of the new society that had taken over Umofia, lost of esteem, lost of cultural identity, guilt and disappointment in his clan members led him to commit suicide. Okonkwo started out with everything he wanted, barns filled with yams, wives, children, being a warrior, and a well-respected, hardworking member of the society. He had a plan for his life but the plan fell apart. He lost the traditions that he loved and cherished. He viewed the white missionaries as a threat to the way he wanted his life to be in his society. He was not flexible and did not want to change. Despite his self assessment, Okonkwo actually does adhere to his values. The Ibo culture has changed; but Okonkwo, while he was exiled (or maybe because he was exiled) does not take on the culture values of European society. He could have only become accepted in the changed culture if he, himself, had accepted the new culture, and changed himself. This change was not a change that Okonkwo wanted to evolve into. He believed that he was born that way and could not and would not change his beliefs. He did it the way he wanted to and ended his life. How to cite Born This Way, Papers

Corporate Portals And E-business Integration Enterprise integration

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Portals And E-business Integration Enterprise integration? Answer: Problem Statement The case study reflects the Apple Co. to be experiencing some serious turbulence during its earlier days. The companys growth has been stagnant post some controversial decision taken at the very tender age of the company by the BODs. Steve Jobs has been accused of being unproductive and uncontrollable and before the board could come up with their decision Steve decided to bail out. Despite of being recognized as the producer of the most refined consumer product the Apple has been unresponsive to the importance and need of music. After being strangled by the competition Steve Jobs was again invited back to take over the position of being one of the BODs to revolutionize and incorporate innovative ideas to the product range of the Apple. With the return of Jobs the company introduced its innovative and colorful translucent iMacs, which significantly was developed without the floppy disc drive. The younger community has always been gadget oriented; at the era of translucent iMacs the consumers have been provided with the CD burning and sharing activities, which the iMac did not have. Apple had to pay big time for this mistake as the younger community started to lose its faith and interest in those translucent iMacs (Steinwart and Ziegler, 2014). Steve immediately started to react and when convinced that music are an integral necessity of consumers and a durable attribute of a PC performance the Apple started to double their efforts in order to regain the image and attractiveness of Apple. Jeff Robbin who was previously working in the Apple as a software engineer was one of the developers of MP Music Player. When Apple decided to regain its attractiveness among especially the younger generation they started their ventu re for a music player that is compatible with the iMac OS (Operating System). It was somewhat alien for a company who claim to be the best at what they do to incorporate a ready-made music player. The Apple immediately licensed the Soundjam MP Musicplayer, along with the acquisition of Soundjam the Apple had to rehire Jeff Robbin as it was necessary for the company to make the music player compatible with the Apple operating system. Apple decided to rename the Soundjam as iTunes post acquisition, as it also was necessary to recreate the brand name. However, Soundjam was restructured to make it compatible with the Mac OS (operating system); it lacked the sophistication and elegance. Steve had a demand for elegance for everything that has an association with the Apple. Jeff Robbin had no option but to react to the commitment of Jobs to bring out the factor of elegance in the Soundjam interface. ITunes was first introduced in the year of 2001 in the Macworld conference and Expo. Besides being at the top of computer software and hardware world the Apple had to face severe turbulence. Prior to the introduction of the IPods and Iphones the Apple had to face a lot of trouble for they could not decide over what could be the platform they can provide to their consumers from all around the world. At the earlier era of Apple they lacked the market understanding regarding the determinants that could change the perspective of their customers. The innovative culture of the Apple helped the organization to regain its image of being the top leader among the rest. Prior to the recognition of the importance of music Steve Jobs could not understand how this particular attribute of the PC performance could help them regain their brand image and once convinced Steve incorporated the feature of iTunes, which revolutionized the way the younger generation saw iMacs. Analysis of the case study From the case study it has been analyzed that there has been revolutionary changes in Apple took place. Apple when started its musical journey was concentrating on the stationary jukebox and founded a new type of music which is not at all favoured by the customers. After that with the development of the personal jukebox it has been evolved that a juke box project team has been developed which is useful for making the musical platform in a proper way. After that the product has been launched into the market and it has been observed that the sale value of the product could be degraded and the launching was expensive (Apple, 1999). It has also been analyzed that Apple could develop the video transfer and develop the iTV and from this Apple Digital Hub strategy has created and after that the MCs has been established by Apple which has changed the market scenario. While Apple was concentrating on sharing of the videos the target consumer market was learning how to share music on the perso nal PCs and the current version of iMacs were fast losing the customers attention. After that when Apple has seen that the customers are not paying attention in sharing of the videos Apple made a new strategy of implementing iTunes and this has incurred a heavy loss for Steve Jobs. After that from the case study analysis it has been analyzed that Apple has introduced the innovation strategy and it has made reputation and innovativeness to have the experience of music on the personal PCs and the users. Jobs masterstroke could be the introduction of the translucently colourful iMacs which has made a change in the sales performance of Apple. Once it has been convinced there has been the elimination of the floppy disc drive it has the aesthetic and the technical benefits, this choice flew in the CD burning and sharing activities which were sweeping across the communities of the people and it attracts the customers of different communities. After that with the advent of the iMacs there has been the introduction of the file sharing and downloading the music from the ITunes have become easily accessible for the customers as a result the customers are satisfied which improves the recognition of Apple. From the study it has also been analyzed that the strategy of Apple is to focus on the customers and on the introduction of innovation in the product line of Apple as well in the corporate culture of Apple. There was the development of new technological project team and the introduction of Apple engineers to specify and make innovation in the different products with the birth of the IPod. After that when Jobs returned in the year 1997 to take control over the situation there has been reduction in the portfolio of the products as with the focus on the huge product lines there has been confusion and degrading in the quality of the products so Steve Jobs has reduced the portfolio and increase the quality of the products so that Apple should not compete with the PC manufacturers and Apple took the strategy to sell their products to the premium customers at the premium pricing which indicates that there would be no compromise in the prices of the products. After that the other strategy wh ich made Apple renowned all over the world is that they have a wonderful and skilled design team which make the designing o0f the iPod unique so as to attract the youth segment of customers. So it has been concluded from the analysis that Apple has given the birth of iPod which is extremely useful in capturing the market of Apple in the world. Group Charter and Self and Peer Assessment Group charter or team charter is a developed document which generally signifies the setting of groups in a particular organization in order to determine the working abilities in between the employees as well as in between the respective student of the institution. These procedures have been always developed at an early stage of forming the respective team. The group session has always encouraged the overall understanding as well as buying in methods for a respective organization or an institution. Here in this particular report the aspect of group charter as well as self peer assessment has been significantly depicted. Also, the respective rules, norms and structure along with different responsibilities have been accustomed in this report in order to measure the overall criteria of group charter (Koren, 2010). Rules, Norms, Values and Structure The overall team charter of the real world company Apple Inc has been depicted in this respective report. Therefore, there are certain rules as well as norms that have been followed for the purpose of achieving the values of group charter. The overall aspects have structured two purposes. Firstly, it has served the concerned members of the team that helps in illustrating the overall focus as well as direction of the overall group. Secondly, it can educate other members like the leaders of the organization as well as other working groups. This will effectively illustrate the team as well. Thirdly, inducing more time in investing will easily help to generate the significance of reducing the overall confusions concerning the objectives. The charter has depicted the values of these particular norms in order to reduce the risk of reducing the rework. This procedure will pertain the significance of accuracy for completion of projects in first chance with avoiding any discrepancies in the f uture. The structures of the charter have been subdivided into different parts so that the team suffice the overall working procedure efficiently. This will reduce the pressure of work load with suitability to understand the reflection of controlling the team. The thinking of different techniques as well through definite scope emphasizes the overall spectrum for the organization to deliver innovative products and services (Koren, 2010). Roles, Responsibilities and Expectations There are ample circumstances to deliver the aspects of overall roles represented by the team that has supported and organized the charter. The roles played by the team members have sufficed a lot of progressive implication which will generate efficiency in an organization. So the responsibilities taken by the team heads should be efficiently controlled. In order of that, Listing of every individual has to be made in order to cumulate the objectives of completion of projects. Setting of different parameters will significantly help the team leaders as well as the leaders of the groups so as to establish a clear identification of respective vital task. It can minimize the overall scope creep for the organization and the work load will be reduced for the other members of the team. A clear resemblance regarding the project duration as well as integrating the business have to be emphasised by the organization so as to enable proper implementation techniques to complete the respective prod uct for the project. Therefore, respective schedules as well as team meeting have to be accustomed in order to cumulate vital perspectives for the control regarding the business (Omelayenko, 2002). The assigned structures of the entire sponsor have to be needed in order to determine the aspects of different leadership methods of the respective team members. The beginning should be shaped in a vital way in order to control the end of the project in time. The important responsibility of the charter will accustom the aspects of commitment to the respective clients that required the overall perspective of selling the products in the market. Thus the pre determined goals of the organization will be achieved through the aspects of the sponsors that have induced much more values into the business. The team members should effectively define the goals to the other members in order to achieve the desired results as well as higher appreciation. Therefore, from this purpose the overall magnitud e of the changes will evidently endeavour higher values to the organization. The team members have to ascertain the purpose of overall supporting resources that may help to complete the project. Therefore, this particular resource will also add efficient values in determining the aspects of completing the project as per the activities projected by the team members. There are other resources that are solely dependent on the activities of the team that are different blueprints of the projects as well as authorities and the software used in the group charter activities in self and peer assessment. Team Engagement and Protocols: Communication Self assessment is a process to enhance making decision in a favour of standard performance by making several types of judgements as well as analyse the quality of the statements including their performances. These performances are related to the self assessment process to make a formative evaluation. Communication is a process to influence the team protocols of a self assessment along with their performance. The main thing of a group charter is communication method. With the help of communication method a team is more engaged with themselves by analysing a solid topic of discussion. Communication processes make the group charter more standard in accordance to their priority (Omelayenko, 2002). With the help of communication process any team influence themselves as per their overall performances. Finally communication is a process that has the ability to develop an accurate process during a topic discussion by analysing the particular topic deeply. Participation Participation is another part of self assessment that can make the system more perfect in accordance with a proper team protocols. The team engagement involves different types of participator to share their experiences or ne ideas into the group discussion. These discussions will expand competitors responsibility including their performances. Participation is the most developing segment in team engagement system that can analyse the entire assessment. With the help of participation process students can improve themselves by analysing or checking their ability. Generally participation can increase the confidence level for any student during an assessment process. During a team engagement process participators are involving deeply into the self assessment process (Koren, 2010). Leadership Leadership is a very important segment in self assessment system that can influence the entire system and their structure. There are several process are followed to develop the leadership skill. Leader has the ability to influence the entire team and its members by analysing their efforts. The leadership quality will automatically overcome the major drawbacks of a team engagement. A good leader has the responsibility to enhance a team overall performance as well as supporting resources. An organization should retain a good leader who leads their working team during a bad situation. Contingencies for the Assessment: Time Management: Time is the crucial factor that can manage the self assessment system of any organization or the individuals. Time is the main factor that is reporting to any group or resources. With a proper time management process the team engagement can expand their performance at a right time. The time management will teach the participants proper rules a d regulation by giving them proper links. The links are directly involved with supporting resources of a team engagement system. Time factor is the main contingency of a team by checking their ability and also analyse their efforts to process a perfect work (Huang Chung, 2003). Shared Output: Shared output is also known as the result or experimental outcome. Generally it describes about the future outcome and the possible results. The results may be in favour or may not be in favour of the particular discussion. Generally participators shared their new ideas to the proper topic by implementing new modification. With the help of an actual team planning a proper team charter is made in accordance with their time management process. Shared output is generally combined with team leader acknowledgement and their activities. Shared activities is a part self assessment to share new ideas and their future outcomes. Work Flow: Work flow is the continuation of a self assessment that has the ability to generate a suitable link among the team performer. The work flow of a team engagement can control the self assessment progress in a proper way by delivering a solid leadership quality. This quality will control the development process of an organization. Different feedbacks are coming from different aspect of vies but the work flow should be marinated in accordance to its original planning and development (Davydov, 2001). Commitments of Management and Teams: Self evaluation can build up the common and natural standardization of a self assessment process. The main commitment of a team management is to control their performance as per team requirements. Self progress is the main thing of a team management process by which the learner responsibility can be reflected. The main commitments of team management are to develop a training session for their entire employees to fulfil their expectations. References: Davydov, M. (2001).Corporate Portals And Ebusiness Integration. McGraw-Hill, Inc.. Gold-Bernstein, B., Ruh, W. (2004).Enterprise integration: the essential guide to integration solutions. Addison Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc.. Huang, Y., Chung, J. Y. (2003). A Web services-based framework for business integration solutions.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,2(1), 15-26. Koren, Y. (2010).The global manufacturing revolution: product-process-business integration and reconfigurable systems(Vol. 80). John Wiley Sons.Lichtenthal, J. (2004). Internet Integration in Business Markets. Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing, 11(1-2), pp.3-8. Omelayenko, B. (2002, July). RDFT: A mapping meta-ontology for business integration. InProc. of the Workshop on Knowledge Transformation for the Semantic Web at the 15th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (KTSW2002)(pp. 77-84). Apple, D. (1999). Discussion by David J. Apple, MD.Ophthalmology, 106(11), p.2196. Apple, R. and Apple, M. (1993). Screening Science.ISIS, 84(4), p.750. Four-Closure: How Amazon, Apple, Facebook Google Are Driving Business Model Innovation. (2012).CBR, 11(11). Kelly, S. (2006). Leadership Refrains: Patterns of Leadership.Leadership, 2(2), pp.181-201. Lawler, J. (2005). The Essence of Leadership? Existentialism and Leadership.Leadership, 1(2), pp.215-231. Maslak, M. (2002). The Big Apple Challenge: A School-University Partnership in New York City.Journal of Cases in Educational Leadership, 5(2), pp.28-34. Steinwart, M. and Ziegler, J. (2014). Remembering Apple CEO Steve Jobs as a Transformational Leader.Journal of Leadership Education, 13(2), pp.52-66. Transformational leadership @ Apple. (2002).Strategic Direction, 18(6), pp.5-7. What do Apple, IBM and PG know?. (2011).Strategic Direction, 27(3), pp.29-31. Zmud, R. and Apple, L. (1992). Measuring Technology Incorporation/Infusion.Journal of Product Innovation Management, 9(2), pp.148-155.

Viruses Essays - Virology, Virus, Non-cellular Life,

Viruses The word virus means "poi-son" in Latin. Viruses are submicro-scopic intracellular parasites that consist of either RNA or DNA, and a protective coat of protein. It has caused countless diseases in vari-ous organisms. The term virus was first used in the 1890s to describe agents that caused diseases that were smaller than bacteria. The ex-istence of viruses was established in 1892, when Russian scientist Dimity I. Ivanovsky discovered microscopic particles later known as the tobacco mosaic virus. Over the years, scientists have debated whether viruses are alive. Some scientists argue that the virus is lifeless. On the other hand, other scientists argue that viruses are lifeforms and should be classified into a kingdom. However, many sci-entists have agreed that things must have seven characteristics of life to be considered alive. The character-istics of life are all living things are composed of cells, all organisms are organized at cellular and molecular levels, energy use, and response to the environment, growth, reproduc-tion, and adaptation. From research and observa-tion, scientists have found that vi-ruses can perform some of the life processes. They found that viruses have organization, the ability to re-produce, and adaptations. First, they found that viruses are generally organized and composed of a nu-cleic acid core, either RNA or DNA, surrounded by protein. Next, they found that viruses could reproduce. It does not reproduce by sexual or asexual production, but by injecting its genetic material into the nucleus of a living cell. Finally, they found out that viruses have adaptations. They have the ability to mutate into different strains to resist man-made drugs. In short, these are some views and facts about the virus. To this day, scientists are still fiercely debating whether viruses are alive. Should we consider them alive since they perform some life processes or simply consider them lifeless?

buy custom Childhood Obesity and Health Research essay

buy custom Childhood Obesity and Health Research essay Purpose/Statement of the Problem According to research done in Mississippi in 2009, researchers surveyed over 15000 children under the age of 8-11 and discovered that most of the obese children are nervous and sad (Mississippi, West Group 2009). This has significantly affected their psychological growth and lead to their loss of appetite. Obesity is the condition where the body has accumulated too much fat because of an unbalanced diet or taking too much carbohydrate. It limits the lifespan of these obese children, hence wiping out future generations in the society. As a result, only the weak and old are left to enhance development and growth economically in the society. Although scientists have invented medication for children over the age of 16, they have still not yet discovered drugs to cure obesity or control the rate of obesity for children under the age of 16 (Kiess, 2004). The greatest and most traumatic effect of obesity in children is the risk of heart failure and diabetes. Moreover, the obese childrens parents are forced to incur massive medical bills to tender to their medical conditions, and this may result to lack of capital to educate the child (Davies, Fitzgerald Mousouli, 2007). Socially, obese children have extremely low self esteem. This denies them their childhood happiness, as they are stigmatized by their peers. This makes them withdraw socially from others in the society. The stigma from the peers also affects the childs performance in class since he, or she lacks self confidence (Flamenbaum, 2006). What is lacking is research into the quality of life that these children have once they become obesity free. As the general goal in obesity treatment is to keep the child alive, the psychosocial elements of the childs life are often neglected. In addition, there are various educational implications that obesity has on children, especially in school. Learning problems is an example of late effets that an obese child faces, and this affects his or her grades extremely (Brownell Fairburn, 2002). Research Question What are some of the ways that parents can respond to their children who are obese, so as to reduce some of the implications that obesity has on both their social and education development? Hypothesis Children recuperating from obesity will have better educational outcomes in schools, which have employed specific programs aimed at reintegrate children who have survived from obesity, as well as, those that have been absent in class due to diseases caused by obesity; hence, acknowledging the psychological, social, and educational effects of the disease, in those schools that do not. Plan of activities/Research design A comparative, cross-sectional descriptive research design will be employed to test this hypothesis involving children recovering from the diagnosis of diseases caused by obesity such as heart failure in Mississippi region. Participants Research participants will be elementary and middle school students (age 8 to 11) who are recovering from any form of heart failure cause by obesity requiring treatment. Participants will be recruited through a letter of information to parents sent on behalf of the School Board, with whom we have already secured support for this research. The children will be categorized into two groups according to the existence of a school support program. Recruitment from schools will continue until we have secured participation from enough children to enable the conduct of appropriate tests of significance of the effects of the obesity recovery program. Data collection First, the structure and organization of the various school re-entry programs will be examined to ensure that they are sufficiently comparable. Once this has been ascertained, participants will be asked, with the assistance of their parents, to fill in a series of questions pertaining to their obesity diagnosis, treatment regimen and prognosis, measures of their social economic status. This information has influence on educational outcomes and their educational scores in school on diagnosis and treatment of diseases caused by obesity, such as heart failure and diabetes. Data analysis Childrens grades for three core courses (math, science, English) will be tabulated into an overall average (i.e., percentage) and compared via multiple regression by the existence of an obesity recovery program or not, controlling for the intervening variables noted above. Appropriate tests of significance will be conducted where possible to either confirm or disconfirm the research hypothesis. Potential significance The education of children who are obese and those who have survived from diseases caused by obesity is a particularly significant issue. This is because school is one of the primary agents of socialization for children and reinforces a sense of normalcy. This is especially noteworthy, since children with diseases caused by obesity have been forced to take up patient's role, rather than that of the student or child like their peers. With the information obtained through this research, future directions for school obesity recovery programs can be outlined based on the needs indicated by those affected. Buy custom Childhood Obesity and Health Research essay

Looking at Films Anew Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Looking at Films Anew - Essay Example This is seen in the fight between the couple, Lucius, and Cookie over the empire. It also portrays the common female concern of having a complete family so that the woman tries to forgive her husband despite his many atrocities toward her. As a long-playing drama, the film also deals with the issue of the use of the female as a material not only in the movie but in real life situations. For instance, in trying to get back to Lucius, his son, Hakeem develops a sexual relationship with his father’s former fiancà ©e, Anika. In this scene, Lucius finds Hakeem and Anika in an intimate situation. Knowing that Lucius was there, looking at them, Anika pulls Hakeem who slowly turns his face from his father to Anika’s breasts. The scenes are shown in close-up shots, capturing the facial expressions of the characters and also letting the viewers focus on the sexual implications of the scenes. The aforementioned scenes bring Laura Mulvey’s theory of the Male Gaze to mind. T he close-up shot on Anika does keep the male viewer’s focus on her as a sexual material and not just concentrate on what was going on in the story. The series also covers the issue of sexuality through the person of Jamal. Even during these days, homosexuality is still strongly opposed by many people regardless of race. Lucius was not happy about his son’s sexuality and this affected his treatment toward his son. Because of his health issues, the older man is forced to choose the next manager of his empire from his three sons.

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Research Paper

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol - Research Paper Example The Internet or cyberspace, as it is often called alternatively, is virtually limitless such that there are now over a billion Web pages being published and still counting. It is a miracle the Internet (or WWW, short for World Wide Web) has not crashed although some experts expect a major or large scale collapse from a system-wide malfunction between now and the year 2025 (Boehm, 2006, p. 20) and if ever this happens, then almost everything will grind to a sudden halt, causing widespread chaos and confusion. Various industry sectors such as communications, transportation, financial transactions, banking services, power generation and distribution, health care services and all major industrial production will be adversely affected if there is a major software malfunction on the Internet. It is just one side of the same coin, as the Internet infrastructure is also largely dependent on all its major hardware components, such as hosts, servers and routers. There are many vendors who are offering their products and services in this regard, such that it is necessary to adopt some form of standard to make all the various hardware and software components interconnect with each other seamlessly and virtually assure users and consumers a zero-downtime Internet service. The necessity for a standard system has been met with the adoption of protocols (digital message formats and rules agreed to by everyone) by which all Internet stakeholders operate on a common platform to assure constant and reliable communications. This is the topic of this brief paper, the dynamic host configuration protocol, or known by its initials, DHCP. As the evolution of the Internet is quite fast,... This paper stresses that DHCP becomes even more useful as more networks gradually migrate to the new IPv6. In most cases, new devices are connected to a network as time goes and DHCP allows this in a systematic and orderly manner without necessarily overwhelming the network. Besides the two benefits of automatic configuration and maintenance of a centralized database of addresses, the other advantages of using DHCP include its scalability, whether managing 10 or 1000 clients, the DHCP makes it easier and the other incentive to use it is flexibility in configuration as computers and devices change their respective IP addresses from time to time. This report makes a conclusion that dynamic host configuration protocol has served its purpose of being the mainstay in the normal functioning of the computer networks so essential to modern life today. It has proven its usefulness by being compatible with the new IPv6 that is now gradually being implemented with the assurance that networking will not run out of needed valid IP addresses, providing more than enough addresses that figuratively and literally extends to infinity and beyond. DHCP provided a smooth transition slightly more than a year ago, on June 08, 2011 when the Internet switched and tested the IPv6 without any major glitches and hopefully continue to do so and support the Internet's frenzied expansion well into the future until such time a better protocol can be invented. It has been a proven workhorse for the entire networked world so far.

Sprint Nextel Corporation Analysis

Sprint Nextel Corporation Analysis Sprint Nextel Corporation (Sprint Nextel) is a telecommunications company that offers a wide range of wireless and wire line communications products and services for individuals, businesses, and the government. The companys retail brands include: Sprint, Boost Mobile, Nextel, Common Cents Mobile, Virgin Mobile USA, and Assurance Wireless that run on Sprints networks that utilize code division multiple access (CDMA), integrated Digital Enhanced Network (iDEN), or internet protocol (IP) technologies. Sprint Nextel has made a device that can operate on both of its 3G and 4G networks, and Sprint also resells the Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), fourth generation (4G) wireless services CLEAR which is provided by Clearwire Corporation. The Company was founded back in 1899 by Cleyson Brown under the name Dillo-Brown Telephone Company in Abilene, Kansas. Brown changed the company name from Dillo-Brown Telephone Company to United Utilities, in 1938 after the company filed for bankruptcy. Then changed again to United Telecommunications (United Telecom) in 1972, and Sprint in 1989  [1]  . The firm grew steadily during the 1970s and became the nations largest independent local telephone provider. In the 1980s, the company entered the long distance voice market with the worlds third largest commercial packet data X.25 data service, Uninet, and completed the first nationwide 100% digital fiber-optic network to its customers  [2]  . The company began offering cellular telephone services under the name Telespectrum, and sold it to Centel in 1988. However, during the 1990s, Sprint acquired Centel and made its way back to the wireless market. The company also started offering commercial Internet access, which made Spri nt a unique company that provides local, wireless and long distance services, and offers the first completed nationwide 100% digital PCS wireless network. Sprint established a global IP network offering 10 gigabit per second transatlantic IP backbone in 2001 and completed a nationwide 3G network in 2002. The company was finally renamed Sprint Nextel in 2005 by purchasing the wireless communication company Nextel. Recently, Newsweek has ranked Sprint Nextel as No. 6 in its Green Rankings.  [3]  As the first US based telecommunications company that has announced a target for reducing its absolute greenhouse-gas emissions, Sprint Nextels goal is to reduce the companys emissions by 15% within 10 years starting in 2007. They plan to achieve this though actions of using renewable energy sources to replace the backup generators at its cell towers and improving energy efficiency within its networks. Sprint has also launched a product recycling program that allows its customers to return the old cell phones, batteries to Sprint for free with the postage paid label. As of 2009, Sprint has recycled nearly half of its products and its goal is to recycle 99%. With 40,000 employees, Sprint Nextel is headquartered in Overland Park, Kansas; the company offers services in all 50 states, Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands under the Sprint corporate brand. Its Nextel Worldwide service is the largest all-digital wireless coverage in the US and operates in more than 70 countries. With more than 48.2 million customers served, Sprint Nextel is the third largest wireless telecommunication network in US, compared to Verizon Wirelesses 93.2 million and ATTs 92.8 million. In this highly competitive industry, Sprint Nextel has experienced a significant net loss of its post-paid subscribers on iDEN and CDMA wireless networks since mid-2006, which represents about 70% of its total consolidated segment earnings in the in the market. Not until the June quarter of this year did Sprint finally turn positive earnings, mainly due to the high demand for HTC EVO 4G cell phones. Its losing its existing customers mostly because of the fact the customers were not happy with the prices of the phones that Sprint offered to them, compared to its new subscribers special offers on the phone prices with the same contracts signed. Therefore, even though Sprints subscriber base has grown 110% since 2002, its market share has barely increased  [4]  . According to the Value Lines report, Sprint Nextels net operating revenues had significant declines in financial year (FY) ends December in 2008 from $40.1 million in FY 2007 to $35.6 million and continued declined to $32.2 million in FY 2009. As of FY 2009, Sprints revenues per share has decreased from $14.11 to $10.85; earnings per share has decreased from $.04 to -$.84; in common shares outstanding and has increased from 2,845 million shares to 2,973 million of shares; net profit has decreased from $240 million to a net loss of -$2,436 million since 2007  [5]  . With current companys financial strength rate of C++, which is marginal, the company is in a vulnerable status. According to Yahoo Finance, the company has a strong balance sheet with $20.3 billion in long term debt and $4.9 billion in cash and cash equivalents as of December 2009, which means the companys free cash flow is favorable. From Sprint Nextels 2009 annual report, it shows a decline of post paid average revenue per user (ARPU) from $56 to $ 55 and prepaid ARPU from $34 to $28 in this year due to the lower usage  [6]  . The company has been effectively reduced the post paid churn from 2.05% to 1.85% during last year and is on the right track of increasing the companys operating performance. II. External Analysis Sprint Nextel is a firm that finds itself in an industry where there is few, but very strong competitors. Currently Sprint is the third leading cell phone service provider in the United States. They currently maintain around 12.1% of the cellular services industry market, falling short of ATT and Verizon who maintain 25% and 31.2% market shares, respectively. The only other true competitor to Sprint is T-mobile, who maintains around a 12% share of the U.S. market as well  [7]  . The general environment for the telecommunications industry is extremely competitive. Many companies are looking to expand their resources and market share through mergers and acquisitions with smaller wireless providers that provide certain niches in the market. Some of the most recent mergers and acquisitions within the past couple of years include Verizons purchase of Alltel Wireless in 2008 for $28 billion, ATTs acquisition of Wayport (a network and applications management company that provides back-o ffice management for Wi-Fi hot spots) for $275 million in 2008, and Sprint disposed of its WiMax division in 2008 to form a $14.5 billion dollar mobile broadband company called Clearwire  [8]  . While competition drives these mergers and acquisitions, it is easy to concur that only the companies with enough capital to acquire the latest technologies are the ones who survive in this market. The overall structure of this industry can be easily broken down through the use of Porters Five Forces Model. The first part of Porters model explains the threat of new entrants into the market. Threat of new entrants is further broken down into analysis of economies of scale, product differentiation, capital requirements, switching costs, and distribution channels. While economies of scale mainly pertain to manufacturing industries, the concept can be applied to the main competitors in the market (Verizon, ATT, Sprint, and T-mobile). These four companies account for nearly 80% of the U.S. market  [9]  . Their high costs of RD, customer service, and maintenance of superior network quality can be spread out over millions of service plans. This allows each of these firms to attain very competitive pricing for service plans that non-economies of scale would not be able to obtain. The scope of product differentiation within the telecommunications industry is somewhat strong today, h owever it is weakening with time. Product differentiation derives from contracts made with electronic companies to exclusively sell certain phones through specific service providers. These contracts are usually made exclusively to the service providers with the greatest market share and best network, therefore decreasing the threat of new entrants even more. Capital requirements to start a telecommunications business are incredibly high due to the cost of setting up, maintaining, and purchasing the rights to use a wireless service. The final portion of the threat of new entrants is further suppressed through the existence of high switching costs between service providers. Each of the four big companies attempt to maintain their market share by drafting long-term contracts with their customers. Customers are exposed to penalties and fees when exiting a contract with a service provider before the termination date is reached. The next step in Porters model of assessing the industry lies in the analysis of the bargaining power of suppliers and buyers. The suppliers in the telecommunications industry consist of the manufacturers of phones, switch board equipment, fiber optic cables, network equipment, and billing software makers. The bargaining power of these suppliers is relatively low in this industry due to the decline in demand for expanding such networks in the recent years  [10]  . In contrast to the bargaining power of suppliers, the bargaining power of buyers in the telecommunications industry has been increasing over the past few years. Buyers have the choice of which phones they would like to use and which service plans they want to go along with them. A recent example of the buyers power is Sprints new service plan for unlimited everything for $69.99. In fear of too many subscribers leaving their network, Verizon and ATT very quickly presented their customers with opportunities to purchase th e same kind of plans. The external analysis of the telecommunications industry can be further examined through the analysis of substitutes present within the industry. The threat of substitutes has been increasing as advances in technology are continuously released. Customers are introduced with new ways to communicate with each other such as Facebook, Skype, and other forms of communication via the internet  [11]  . Companies are responding to the presence of substitutes through the acquisition of companies offering these forms of communication and incorporating the new communication tools into their own service plans. Porters model is finalized with the analysis of the intensity of rivalry among competitors within the industry. In the telecommunications industry intensity of competition is incredibly high. The competition is driven by economies of scale trying to minimize their costs in the most efficient manner while expanding their market shares at the same time. The competition is further enhanced by the large amount of fixed costs associated with operating a communications network and the exit barriers of the market being incredibly high  [12]  . The external analysis of the telecommunications industry can be summarized as a very profitable industry with high barriers to entry, low bargaining power of suppliers, high bargaining power of buyers, increasing substitutes, and intense competition. To the extent of whether this industry is attractive to enter is up to the judgment of the entrepreneur. Opportunities in foreign countries may be very attractive if business plans are modeled after those of U.S. companies. Sprint last year alone managed to generate $15.825 billion in profit. Industry wide revenues reached nearly $145 billion in 2009, with around 84% of the U.S. population as subscribers  [13]  . With numbers like these the industry becomes much more attractive, but of course those numbers are not achieved without each firm adhering to a set of key success factors that help each of them compete within a very competitive environment. The key success factors in the telecommunication environment are network quality, cus tomer service, brand name, partnerships, and convergence. Each of these is discussed in greater detail in part five (comparison to competition). III. Internal Analysis Many companies provide a clean cut mission statement on their website. They do this to ensure that they are able to provide a clear company direction for all shareholders and employees. Searching Sprints revamped website, some people will be surprised to find that there is no mission statement document. One has to look through all of their new technology offerings, advertising and re-organization to determine the companys current direction. Previous to the 2005 merger with Nextel, Sprint was by far the telecommunications market share leader. Five tumultuous years, lower customer service and missed opportunities, have led to top-to-bottom corporate reorganization, with new CEO Dan Hesse being introduced in 2007. His mission was to create a company that would again become an industry leader by introducing cutting edge technology and utilizing their network to increase customer satisfaction and lower customer churn. Their new advertising campaign do more, talk less, really embodies what they are trying to accomplish. They want to move beyond just offering simple phone service, and with the introduction of their new 4G technology and Overdrive; Sprint is striving to become an all in one telecommunications provider. When Dan Hesse took over Sprint was a falling industry giant, and falling hard. To stop the bleeding, he enacted certain business strategies to first stop the flow of customers to competitors and then others to win them back. The first major issue that the new regime addressed was the call in customer service. The major change in this strategy here was how the company evaluated is customer care employees. They changed the key metric that customer service employees were evaluated on, from call duration time to first call resolution. This new metric encouraged employees to spend the extra time to make sure the customers problems were solved the first time they called. According to Tom Patton, Sprint Senior Sourcing Manager, this was the key change in strategy that has led to Sprints revival. This was effective in decreasing their customer churn, but to win customers back Sprint has developed new products offering the latest technology. They were the first in the telecommunications mark et to offer 4G service, and have won favorable market share while their competitors attempt to catch up. And their latest strategy has been the purchase of pay as you go providers, such a Virgin Mobile and Boost Mobile, which gives Sprint access to a growing market. With many people facing hardships, their phone plans were changing from 2 year deals to monthly plans. Sprint was able to turn downturn in the economy into an opportunity for the company. After a discussion with Tom Patton, he and other Sprint Employees believe that their major core competency is their extensive network. Sprint has spent many millions of dollars over three decades to improve on and create one the most powerful telecommunications networks in the United States. This is one area that sets them apart from their competitors. Since Sprint has been around much longer than many of its competitors, they have had a huge head start in building up their network. Having this network was instrumental in the introduction of the 4G technology, and it also allows Sprint to find synergies with other new products. For example, Sprint is able to offer access to their network for their pay as you go customers. Concurrent with this competency is the relationship with suppliers that Sprint has been able to build over the years. This has allowed them to involve suppliers earlier in the RD stage and has led to cost savings and creative innovation on both sides. Another recent core competency for Sprint is their heavy investment in Sprints applied research and advanced technology laboratories. This facility has allowed Sprint to create the first all digital fiber optic networks, and has lead to other innovations in security, monitoring and wireless technologies  [14]  . Outside of their core competencies, Sprints major resource advantage is the brand name they have been able to create. They were one of the few telecommunication firms that have successfully made the transition from landline service to the wireless industry. Customers could have potentially been with the company for many decades. And being in business that long has allowed Sprint to gather some of the best talent in its employee base. Tom Patton and many of his co-workers have been in the telecommunications industry for twenty to thirty years. From the supply chain group to the RD engineers, the accumulation of experienced talent has proved to be a major resource advantage for Sprint. As a potential customer looks at Sprints long line of phones, they will notice that a popular choice is missing. The iPhone is a major factor that has led to the revival of Sprints major competitor ATT. After discussion with Tom Patton, apparently Sprints extensive network attracted Apple to approach them first with the offer to be the exclusive service provider for their new phone. At the time, the Sprint brass felt that the price of the unit was too high and customers would not be willing to pay that much for a phone. Declining that offer coupled with the other issues previously discussed, intensified Sprints fall in market share. Tom also expressed that an area of disadvantage for Sprint could be the morale of the companys workforce and reliability they believe the company has for them. In the restructuring phase many of thousands of jobs were cut across the board. In Tom Pattons supply chain division 55% of the people were let go. While these cuts were necessary for the longevity of the company, afterward there can be trust issues with the remaining workforce. While the effect of these cuts could take some time to hit the companys bottom line, its employees remain scared that they could be the next ones to be let go. As Sprint attempts to recapture much of the market that it once had, their new CEO has enacted business strategies that will once again make them a major force in the telecommunications industry. He has made major strides in that direction by utilizing their major core competencies while at the same time trimming the size of a bloated corporation. The unsuccessful merger with Nextel in 2005 could have left this company in bankruptcy. Trying to have a merger of equals left no one with clear decision authority, and the new company was left stagnant. The recent top- to- bottom reorganization of the corporation has led to a leaner more efficient company. The new Sprint is a company with a clear direction, even though they dont provide it in a neatly packaged mission statement. IV. Comparison to Competition The reorganization of Sprint has allowed for them to have a larger impact on the market than theyve had in recent years. By refocusing their business to work around their core competencies, moving forward Sprint will continue to be an industry leader. By focusing on Key Success Factors of the industry, it is easier to gain insight as to Sprints competitive position within the telecoms industry. One of the most important Key Success Factors for any telecommunications company is network quality. Sprints network is as extensive as any other in the country and has been able to achieve differentiation by being a first mover in bringing in new technologies to market such as the 4G (WiMax) network. Along the lines of network quality is the need for convergence, which is the ability for customers to access any data effortlessly without restrictions and to have the networks and devices to get that data. Sprints network capabilities match that of any competitor for the need of technological co nvergence as well as some of the most state of the art smart phones in the market. Being the first to put 4G to market has allowed for them to gain market share, but Verizon is right on their heels with a 4G network of their own coming out. The next Key Success Factor that is essential to the sustained growth in the telecoms industry is customer service. Although there is rarely direct contact between the customer and firm, mostly only during installation and service outages, it is a vital aspect and can define customer experience. The truth is that customers dont want to have to deal with customer service calling centers or have to go into the store, theyd rather have no problems at all or have their problem fixed immediately; which is another reason why Sprint changed their operating procedure for measuring customer service effectiveness from call duration to first call resolution. Sprints redefined customer service strategy is now on its way to leading Sprint to the top of the industry in terms of customer satisfaction. One area that Sprint is decently far behind the competition is in terms of retail presence and the ability to achieve economies of scale. The telecommunications industry is largely a fixed cost business, having to install and constantly maintain the network. The marginal cost of adding a new customer to the Sprint network is minimal compared to the revenue it generates, as a result, providers with large subscriber bases enjoy a significant advantage over the smaller ones  [15]  . Sprint is the third largest provider in terms of customers being served at 48.2 million while industry leaders Verizon and ATT serve 93.2 million and 92.8 million, respectively. Having nearly half of the customers served compared to the industry leaders shows that Sprint is a ways behind the competition in achieving the full effect of economies of scale. Sprint is also a ways behind VZW and ATT in terms of retail locations throughout the United States. Sprint owns and operates approximately 1,200 retail locations while VZW and ATT own and operate 2,200 and 2000+, respectively. Having less retail locations could be a potential cause for Sprints diminished market share, but they are in the process of increasing that number within the next couple years. The final Key Success Factor that Sprint is doing exceptionally well at is maintaining partnerships. Diversity of services [in] this industry makes it difficult for a service provider to be good at everything, so the crucial thing for a firm in this industry is to forge partnerships to be able to provide what customers need  [16]  . Sprints major partnerships include Cisco, IBM, Intel and Microsoft, which are all very successful and innovative companies to be partnered with. In comparison with the telecoms industry leader Verizon Wireless partnerships; Nortel, Cisco, Alcatel, Lucent and Polycom, Sprints competitive position in terms of partnerships is rather high. Leveraging these partnerships and carrying them on into the future will be a vital key for success for Sprint. In terms of financials, Sprint is pretty far behind ATT and VZW. According to Morningstar.com in 2009, Sprint recorded revenues of $32.2 billion while the competitions was much higher, Verizons revenue was $107.8 billion and ATTs was $123 billion. In comparison with industry leaders, Sprints gross margin in 2009, as a percentage, was approximately 10 percent lower. Sprint also suffered much harder through the worst of the recession between 2006 and 2009 where they posted negative net income in each of those years. During the same span of the recession both VZW and ATT were able to post net income above the line. The hardship for Sprint isnt over yet, according to Moringstar.com, they are projected to post another consecutive FY end with a loss for net income. While [Morningstar] believe Sprint holds a collection of valuable assets, [they] expect a rough ride over the next several quarters.  [17]  Sprint is on its way out of the red but there are still major changes that need to b e made to ensure Sprints spot atop the telecommunication industry. V. Recommendations for Strategy After further analysis, there are four ways in which the Sprint Nextel Corporation can improve their operation. The Sprint Nextel Corporations can improve their business and operations by continuing to develop a better quality customer service, offer the most cutting edge technology in wireless mobile industry, cutting overall cost and venturing into the international markets. If Sprint can achieve these four objectives, the corporation will become more competitive both domestically and internationally and enhance their profitability in the future. First, the Sprint Nextel Corporation must continue to improve their customer service. In the past, the Sprint Corporation had the reputation for one of the worst customer services in both quality and the duration of the time it takes to rectify the problem. In response, the Sprint Corporation began First Call Resolution in which the customer service representative is rated on their ability to resolve the problem on the customers first call. Hence, the First Call Resolution is a great way to improve their overall quality of the resolution as well as the duration of the service. Moving forward, Sprint must continue to initiate similar projects that will enhance the customer service experience of the customers so that if and when the problem arise the customers know that the problem will quickly and correctly be resolved. In the end, happier customers will create more market share and the reputation as the best customer service provider will be a difference maker in a saturated mobile t echnology industry. Secondly, the corporation must continue to develop cutting edge technology. More specifically, the Sprint must develop technology that is aligned with their core competencies which is the extensive network throughout the nation providing an excellent coverage. In juxtaposition to their network, Sprint must develop technologies for corporate customers who have different needs than the individual users. Nowadays, many corporate customers want mobile wireless Internet that can be accessed anytime and anywhere. In response to this need, Sprint must continue to leverage their extensive network and coverage into providing the fastest and the best quality wireless Internet coverage for the corporate customers. Also, there has been a great technology innovation in personal mobile technology. Many of the mobile devices can stream videos in high quality definition. However, some of these videos may have to be downloaded onto the device, which has limited storage. Therefore, developing a websit e portal where individuals can download their preferred shows, movies and videos and then access it through the high speed internet via handheld device may be in need. In summation, Sprint must respond to the changing technology environment in both the corporate market and individual market to gain first mover advantage in the new markets. Third, the Sprint Corporation must develop a cost leadership strategy. There are two approaches in which Sprint must cut costs. First, Sprint must cut costs towards its bottom line. In other words, the Sprint Corporation must cut their operating costs. There are many subsidiaries of Sprint that are not contributing to developing Sprints core competencies. After reviewing the financial data and subsidiaries, there are few subsidiaries that may be spun off or be eliminated. These subsidiaries incur various operating costs as well as the research and development costs that do not add value to the Sprints future operations. Moreover, these cost reductions will allow Sprint to revise their pricing strategy, providing a lower price for equivalent or better quality of service to the corporate and individual customers. For example, if Sprint successfully eliminates some of the subsidiaries, they can procure more mobile devices from vendors such as Blackberry, Samsung, etc. and package those devices into a bundle for customers. In the end, cutting costs towards the bottom line will help Sprint develop its core competencies as well as gain pricing competitive advantage in the consumer market. Lastly, Sprint must venture into international market. More specifically, Sprint must develop markets in developing nations. The nations such as Brazil, Russia and India are popular nations that have already grown intense competition among mobile technology companies. It may be a better strategy to develop a market share in other countries such as Kuwait, Iraq or Afghanistan because the competitors do not heavily target them. Having s joint contract with the U.S. Military to provide services and devices may give Sprint relatively low costs and expansive exposure to the brand. The expanded international market will allow Sprint to hedge the volatility of the domestic market and stabilize the revenue stream of the company. In conclusion, the Sprint Corporation can strengthen their competitiveness by providing higher quality customer service, developing cutting edge technology, cutting costs for operational activities and providing lower priced services and venturing into international markets. By providing a better customer service, Sprint will gain trust of the customers they have lost in the past and regain market shares by gaining reputation as customer oriented corporation. Developing technology will allow Sprint to gain first mover advantage in new markets. The cost reduction will allow Sprint to be more competitive because the customers will respond to cheaper pricing point that is packaged with high quality of service. Lastly, transitioning into international markets is crucial to the corporations success, because it will diversify their risk and hedge the domestic volatility of the industry.